FITRIAH, M. 2025. Institutional Transformation of Zakat Towards a Maqashid Shariah-Based Distribution System and Econophysics Model: A Critical Conceptual Study from an Islamic Economic Perspective. Islamic Banking and Finance Review. 12, 2 (Dec. 2025), 85-104. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32350/ibfr.122.04.