Murtadho, Ali, Ali Murtadho, Lutfiyah, Hamidatun Nihayah, and Umi Masfiah. 2025. “From Labour- to Human-Oriented Views: Shifting Paradigm of Unemployment in Al-Muqaddimah by Ibn Khaldun (1332-1405 AD)”. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 15 (1), 296-313. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.151.17.