Abdul Rahim, M. H., Faid, M. S. and Yusoff, M. Y. Z. M. (2026) “Scriptural Precision in the Malay World: Reforming the Jawi Vowel System for Qur’ānic Integrity Using the Nuqtah al-I’jām Method”, Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 16(1), pp. 53-69. doi: 10.32350/jitc.161.04.