ul Haq, Zia. “Illuminating the Shadows: A Qur’ānic Theodicy on the Problem of Evil”. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 15, no. 2 (October 17, 2025): 1-18. Accessed October 18, 2025. https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/JITC/article/view/6867.