Abdul Rahim MH, Faid MS, Yusoff MYZM. Scriptural Precision in the Malay World: Reforming the Jawi Vowel System for Qur’ānic Integrity Using the Nuqtah al-I’jām Method. JITC [Internet]. 2026May11 [cited 2026May13];16(1):53-9. Available from: https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/JITC/article/view/7288