IRUM, Maria; HASHMAT, Shazia. Deciphering Hate Speech in Multimodal Pakistani Political Memes on X. Media and Communication Review, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 146–172, 2025. DOI: 10.32350/mcr.51.08. Disponível em: https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/MCR/article/view/6731. Acesso em: 23 jun. 2026.