• Chief Patron

Dr. Ahmad Omer Murad

Chairman, ILM Trust

University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

• Patron

Dr. Muhammad Aslam

Rector,

University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

• Editor-in-Chief

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Azhar Iqbl

Dean, School of Science,

University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

• Executive Editor

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Aziz Ur Rehman

University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

• Associate Editors

Dr. Badar Suleman

Chairperson Department of Physics

University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan 

Dr. Ayesha Mohy ud Din

Chairperson Department of Chemistry

University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Muhammad Saeed

Chairperson Department of Mathematics

University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Muhamamd Sohail Afzal

Chairperson Department of Life Sciences

University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

•  Deputy Editors

Dr. Muhammad Bilal Riaz

University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Zaheer Hussain Shah

University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Editorial Board

Prof. Dr. M. A. Lodhi

University of Texsas,

United States of America

Prof. Dr. Zakia HAMMOUCH

FST Errachidia Université Moulay Ismail,

Morrocco

Dr. Ebenezer Bonyah

Kumasi Technical University,

Ghana

Prof. Dr. Cemil Tunc

Van Yuzuncu Yil University-Van-Turkey,

Turkey

Prof. Dr. Mahdi Sanati

Texas Tech University,

Lubbock, United States of America

Prof. Dr. Rogério César dos Santos

Universidade de Brasília,

Brazil

Dr. Michel Jambu

University of Nice Sophia Antipolis,

France

Dr. Bert Little

University of Louisville,

Kentucky, United States of America

Dr. Karl Didcher

Dalhousie University,

Halifax, Canada

Prof. Dr. Fahd Jarad 

Çankaya University,

Turkey

Prof. Dr. Thabet Shauqair Abdeljawad

Prince Sultan University,

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Dr. M. Shahadat Ali Taj

University of Sargodha,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Akhlaq Ahmad Bhatti

NUCES-FAST,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Syed Husnine

NUCES-FAST,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Muhammad Ozair Ahmad

The University of Lahore,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Muhammad Azam

University of Education,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Abdul Majeed

University of Education,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Sohail Afzal

University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Naseer Ahmad Asif
University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

Prof. Dr. Mekkaoui Toufik

Moulay Ismail University,

Meknes city, Morocco

Editorial Committee

Dr. Sohail Nadeem
University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Imran Jamil
University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Azhar Ali Zafar
Government College University Lahore

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Laila Zafar
Forman Christian College University,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Amna Mir
COMSATS University Islamabad (Lahore Campus),

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Muhammad Athar Abbasi
Government College University,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Zaheer-ud-Din Khan

Government College University,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Erum Akbar Hussain
Lahore College for Women University,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Narjis Naz 
Lahore College for Women University,

Lahore,Pakistan

Dr. Imran Siddique
University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Imran Asjad
University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Zohaib Zahid
University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Tabasam Rashid
University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Agha Kashif
University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Sohail Zafar
University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Muhammad Javaid
University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Syed Ali Mardan Azmi
University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

Managing Team

• Executive Editor

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Aziz ur Rehman, 

University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

• Assistant Editor 

Mr. Fazal Dayan, 

University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

• Editorial Assistant

Ms. Humaira Shah,

University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

• Managing Editor

Mr. Muhammad Rafiq Awan,

University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

• Language Editor

Mr. Muhammad Saad,

University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

• Format Editor

Mr. Abid Ali,

University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan

• Composing Officer

Miss Minhaj Fatima,

University of Management and Technology,

Lahore, Pakistan