Exploring the Lived Experiences and Coping Mechanisms of Unmarried Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in Pakistan
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The current research aimed to demonstrate the lived experiences and coping mechanisms of unmarried women suffering from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in Pakistan, given that it is the most prevalent endocrine disorder. Furthermore, the study also focused on how these women cope with PCOS, based on a phenomenological qualitative research design. The study utilized a qualitative research design comprising in-depth interviews analyzed through thematic analysis to understand the lived experiences of women with PCOS. Moreover, the perceptions regarding the cultural norms, societal expectations, as well as health information sources were also examined. The results revealed a multifaceted web of stigma, misinformation, and desire to be perceived positively by family and community. Additionally, the study outlined the strategies employed by these women to cope with excessive hair growth anxiety, ranging from medications, diet, and exercises, to using natural remedies. It also underscored the importance of familial support including the access to authentic information as it is helpful for these women to optimally self-manage their emotional well-being. The current study provided a better understanding pertaining to specific healthcare issues faced by unmarried women with PCOS in Pakistan. Moreover, it also enhanced the advocacy for the culturally appropriate and societal stigma targeted interventions to encourage the provision of relevant healthcare services. Furthermore, this study may contribute to new policy adjustments and improvements of healthcare services to enhance the PCOS vulnerable members’ conditions through raising awareness.
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