Masroor A, Dr. Affan Alim, asif raza. Deep Learning Model Training and Evaluation Framework for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using PSO-Optimized Hyper parameters. UMT-AIR [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 22 [cited 2026 Jul. 29];4(2):83-91. Available from: https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/UMT-AIR/article/view/6342