Psychological and Behavioral Effects of Smog on University Students

Impact of Smog on mental health of University stufents

Abstract

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The current study addressed the serious issue of air pollution with a specific focus on the pervasive problem of smog and its far-reaching implications for human health. Smog, a consequence of the interaction between toxic emissions and sunlight, has been identified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a major contributor to enduring health issues including asthma and chronic respiratory conditions. The current qualitative study conducted interviews with 16 participants residing in heavily polluted areas, such as Lahore and Faisalabad with a specific focus on university students. This is because both cities have been recognized as the most polluted regions in Pakistan according to the latest Air Quality Index. The findings unequivocally established a direct correlation between pollution and university students’ behaviors. Beyond behavioral impacts, the research also illuminated the pivotal role of air quality in shaping various aspects of students' lives, spanning mental health, social interactions, moods, attitudes, outdoor activities, and academic performances.