Executive Advisor
Dr. Ammar Aftab Raja, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Fazeel Abid, Department of Information Systems, Dr Hasan Murad School of Management, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Editor
Dr. Hammad Mushtaq, Department of Information Systems, Dr Hasan Murad School of Management, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Editorial Board
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ali Imran, University of Glasgow, UK.
Dr. Amnah Firdous, Islamia University, Lahore., Pakistan
Dr. Ikram ud Din, The Univeristy of Haripur & Universiti Utara, Malaysia.
Dr. Zhang, Yulin University, China
Dr. Mohsin Ashraf, University of Lahore & Northwest University, China.
Advisory Board
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Alam, London Southbank University, UK.
Prof. Dr. Li Chen, Northwest University, China.
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Shoaib, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Prof. Dr. Farooq Ahmed, COMSATS University, Lahore, Pakistan
Dr Gulzar Ahmad, Head of Department of Computer Science, University of South Asia, Lahore Punjab, Pakistan
Dr Ali Daud, Professor, Department of Business Analytics, Abu Dhabi School of Management, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Copyediting and Production Team
Technical Editor:
Muhammad Rafiq Awan, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Publishing Process Editor:
Syeda Saira Iqbal, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Indexing Editor:
Syed Mughees ul Hassan, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Language Editor(s):
Muhammad Saad, Aiman Kamran, and Shahzaib Chaudhry, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Metadata Editor:
Shanawer Rafiq, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Formatting Editor:
Sadaf Lal Din, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
HTML Editor:
Samia Asif, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Graphic Designer:
Muhammad Abdullah, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Incharge Subscriptions:
Samreen Aamir, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Dispatcher:
Muhammad Abdul Aziz, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
