Latest Advances in Automated Essay Scoring: A Survey of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods

  • Khawar Iqbal Malik Riphah International University, Lahore
Keywords: automated essay scoring (AES, BILSTM, grading and feedback, human raters, natural language processing (NLP), rubric

Abstract

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The current study aimsto assess the reliability of automated essay scoring (AES) through thecomparison of the mean scoresassigned by an AES tool in the context of a growing educational institution with a rising student population.A survey was conducted to test the reliability and validity of the E-Grading device,as well as to evaluate the use of holistic scores generated by both human and computer scoring,as a better solution for AES systems. While previous research found no significant mean score differences between human and AES scoring, this paper does not confirm these findings. In recent years, several algorithms have been proposed for AESand comparative studies have been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of these algorithms. Instead, it reviews and examines earlier concepts and techniques applied in AES.

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Published
2025-12-22
How to Cite
Malik, K. I. (2025). Latest Advances in Automated Essay Scoring: A Survey of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods. UMT Artificial Intelligence Review, 4(2), 22-37. https://doi.org/10.32350/umt-air.42.02
Section
Articles