Investor Relation, Corporate Governance and Internet Financial Disclosure; Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange Listed Companies
Abstract
Abstract Views: 134Corporate governance is a system of rules and practices through which a business is directed and controlled. It also assists in balancing the interests of various corporate stakeholders. Earlier studies constructed certain instruments to achieve good corporate governance. In line with earlier studies, the main aim of the current study is to investigate the impact of investor relations and corporate governance on the internet financial reporting (IFR) disclosure. Quantitative data of the selected companies were analyzed. The results showed that ownership diffusion, type of auditor, firm size, and profitability of the firm have a positive and significant relationship with IFR, whereas institutional ownership and type of business activity are negatively associated with it. This study is useful for all types of stakeholders and specifically for policymakers, as well as for the academia.
Keywords: business activity, corporate governance, institutional ownership, internet financial disclosure (IFR), profitability
Downloads
References
Abdullah, M. D. F., Ardiansah, M. N., & Hamidah, N. (2017). The effect of company size, company age, public ownership and audit quality on internet financial reporting. Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business, 1(2), 153-166.
Abdel Megeid, N. S., & Abd-Elmageed, M. H. (2019). Does accounting disclosure of ordinary free float, investment held and strategic ownership matters for corporate financial policies and performance? الفکر المحاسبى, 23(2), 1102-1138.
Aggarwal, K., & Verma, A. (2020). Effect of company characteristics on human resource disclosure index: Empirical evidences from Indian corporates. Management and Labour Studies, 45(1), 85-117.
Alam, Z., & Rashid, K. (2014). Corporate financial reporting on the internet: A survey of websites of listed companies in Pakistan. IUP Journal of Corporate Governance, 13(3), 17-39.
Alarussi, A. S., & Shamkhi, D. (2016). Company characteristics, dominant personalities in board committees and internet financial disclosures by Malaysian listed companies. Malaysian Management Journal, 20, 59-75.
Alkhatib, E. A., Ojala, H., & Collis, J. (2019). Determinants of the voluntary adoption of digital reporting by small private companies to Companies House: Evidence from the UK. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 34, 100421. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.accinf.2019.06.004
Al-Matari, E. M., Al-Dhaafri, H. S., & Al-Swidi, A. K. (2019). The effect of government ownership, foreign ownership, institutional ownership, and audit quality on firm performance of listed companies in Oman: A Conceptual Framework. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Future of ASEAN (ICoFA) 2017-Volume 1 (pp. 585-595). Springer, Singapore.
Almatarneh, A. A. M. S. Z., & Alomari, M. (2019). The Association between the Voluntary Disclosures of Interim Reports and Company Characteristics in Jordan. European Journal of Business and Management, 11(32), 7-20.
Alnaas, A., & Rashid, A. (2019). Firm characteristics and compliance with IAS/IFRS: Evidence from North African companies. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 17(3), 383-410. https://doi.org/ 10.1108/JFRA-06-2018-0052
Al-Sartawi, A. M. M. (2018). Does institutional ownership affect the level of online financial disclosure. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(2), 1-10.
Alwardat, Y. A. (2020). Internet financial reporting disclosure in the Saudi liste manufacturing Companies. Business and Management Research, 9(3), 1-13.
Ariff, A. M., Bin-Ghanem, H. O., & Hashim, H. A. (2018). Corporate ownership, internet penetration and Internet Financial reporting: evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 11(1), 185-227.
Bananuka, J., Night, S., Ngoma, M., & Najjemba, G. M. (2019). Internet financial reporting adoption: Exploring the influence of board role performance and isomorphic forces. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 24(48), 66-287. https://doi.org/10.1108/ JEFAS-11-2018-0120
Basuony, M. A., & Mohamed, E. K. (2014). Determinants of internet financial disclosure in GCC countries. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 6(1), 70-89.
Chang, M., D'Anna, G., Watson, I., & Wee, M. (2008). Does disclosure quality via investor relations affect information asymmetry? Australian Journal of management, 33(2), 375-390.
Debreceny, R., Gray, G. L., & Rahman, A. (2002). The determinants of Internet financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 21(4-5), 371-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4254(02)00067-4
Ding, W., Mazouz, K., & Wang, Q. (2019). Investor sentiment and the cross-section of stock returns: new theory and evidence. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 53(2), 493-525. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11156-018-0756-z
Dolinšek, T., & Lutar-Skerbinjek, A. (2018). Voluntary disclosure of financial information on the internet by large companies in Slovenia. Kybernetes, 47(3), 458-473. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-08-2016-0220
Elsayed, K. (2007). Does CEO duality really affect corporate performance? Corporate Governance: An International Review, 15(6), 1203-1214. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2007.00641.x
Elsayed, K. (2011). Board size and corporate performance: The missing role of board leadership structure. Journal of Management & Governance, 15(3), 415-446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-009-9110-0
Hussainey, K., Elsayed, M., & Razik, M. A. (2011). Factors affecting corporate social responsibility disclosure in Egypt. Corporate Ownership and Control, 8(4), 432-443.
Jallad, Y. B. (2020). The Effects of Board Characteristics and Ownership Structures on Compliance with Mandatory IAS/IFRS Disclosure Requirements: Evidence from Qatar [Master's thesis]. Master of Accounting.
Karpoff, J. M., Malatesta, P. H., & Walkling, R. A. (1996). Corporate Governance and shareholder initiatives: Empirical evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 42, 365-395.
Kayani, S., & Amjad, S. (2011). Investor interest, under-pricing and trading volume in Pakistan secondary market. Business and Economics Journal, 2011, 1-15.
Keliwon, K. B., Shukor, Z. A., & Hassan, M. S. (2018). Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) Disclosure Position and Firm Value. Asian Journal of Accounting & Governance, 9, 111-122.
Kelton, A. S., & Yang, Y.-w. (2008). The impact of corporate governance on Internet financial reporting. Journal of Accounting Public Policy, 27(1), 62-87.
Khusniah, F., & Mayasari, M. (2019, December). Determinants of Internet Financial Report. In 1st International Conference on Applied Economics and Social Science (ICAESS 2019) (pp. 5-11). Atlantis Press.
Koskela, M. (2018). Disclosing principles of IR communication: Rhetorical moves for constructing transparency. International Journal of Business Communication, 55(2), 164-193.
Lemenkova, P. (2019). Numerical data modelling and classification in marine geology by the SPSS statistics. International Journal of Engineering Technologies, 5(2), 90-99.
Mahendri, N. W. P., & Irwandi, S. A. (2017). The effect of firm size, financial performance, listing age and audit quality on Internet Financial Reporting. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 6(2), 239-247.
Maskati, M. M. A., & Hamdan, A. M. M. (2017). Corporate governance and voluntary disclosure: evidence from Bahrain. International Journal of Economics and Accounting, 8(1), 1-28.
McDonnell, B. H. J. W. F. L. R. (2011). Strategies for an employee role in corporate governance. Wake Forest L. Review, 46, 4-29.
Musleh Al-Sartawi, A. J. C. O., & Journal, C. (2016). Measuring the level of online financial disclosure in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries. 14(1), 1-12.
Naciti, V. (2019). Corporate governance and board of directors: The effect of a board composition on firm sustainability performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 237, 117727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro. 2019.117727
Nwanji, T., Howell, K. E., Faye, S., Ben-Caleb, E., Otekunrin, A., Lawal, A., Obadiaru, E., Eluyela, F., & Ifeyinwa, S. (2020). The role of accounting information for effective corporate financial reporting: A case study of flour mill of Nigeria. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(19), 5832-5847.
Omran, M. A., & Ramdhony, D. (2016). Determinants of internet financial reporting in African markets: The case of Mauritius. The Journal of Developing Areas, 50(4), 1-18.
Oyelere, P., Laswad, F., & Fisher, R. (2003). Determinants of internet financial reporting by New Zealand companies. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 14(1), 26-63.
Salvi, A., Vitolla, F., Giakoumelou, A., Raimo, N., & Rubino, M. (2020). Intellectual capital disclosure in integrated reports: The effect on firm value. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 160, 120228.
Sandhu, A., & Singh, B. (2019). Board composition and corporate reporting on internet: Indian evidence. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 17(2), 92-319. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-05-2017-0031
Sarea, A. M. (2020). Web-based financial reporting disclosure: evidence from selected banks in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 9(2), 183-197.
Suadiye, G. (2019). Determinants of the timeliness of financial reporting: Empirical evidence from Turkey. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(2), 365-386.
Thomas, G. N., Aryusmar, A., & Indriaty, L. (2020). The effect of effective tax rates, leverage, litigation costs, company size, institutional ownership, public ownership and the effectiveness of audit committees in accounting conservatism at public companies LQ45. Journal of Talent Development & Excellence, 12(1), 85-91.
Uwuigbe, U., Felix, E. D., Uwuigbe, O. R., Teddy, O., & Falola, I. (2018). Corporate governance and quality of financial statements: A study of listed Nigerian banks. Banks & Bank Systems, 13(3), 12-23.
Vitolla, F., Raimo, N., & Rubino, M. (2020). The determinants of corporate governance disclosure level in the integrated reporting context. In 8th OFEL (Organizational, Financial, Ethical and Legal Issues) conference on Governance, Management and Entrepreneurship, “From corporations to social entrepreneurs: exploring the different faces of social innovation”, April 17-18 2020, Dubrovnik, Croatia (pp. 47-58). Zagreb: Governance Research and Development Centre (CIRU).
Wang, M., Zhao, W., & Yin, L. (2020). Economic policy uncertainty, investor sentiment, and voluntary disclosure on internet platform. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 2020, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2020.1808799
Waweru, N., Mangena, M., & Riro, G. (2019). Corporate governance and corporate internet reporting in sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Kenya and Tanzania. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, 19(4), 751-773. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-12-2018-0365
Yassin, M. M. (2017). The determinants of internet financial reporting in Jordan: Financial versus corporate governance. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 25(4), 526-556.
Yassin, M. M., & Al-Khatib, E. (2019). Internet financial reporting and expected stock return. Journal of Accounting, Finance & Management Strategy, 14(1), 1-28.
Yuhertiana, I., Arief, L., Akbar, F. S., Puspitasari, D. S., & Popoola, O. M. J. (2020). Government internet financial reporting in the African Countries. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 2077-2085.
Zambra, P., Malaquias, R. F., Rech, I. J., & Pereira, A. C. (2019). Complexity in financial disclosure: The role of the characteristics of hiring firms. Revista Contabilidade & Finanças, 30, 324-337.
Copyright (c) 2021 Rehan Munir, Nyla Sattar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.