Exploring the Socio-Cultural and Economic Determinants of Divorce: A Case Study of South Punjab, Pakistan

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The current study explored the factors that underlie the complex phenomenon of divorce and suggested ways to strengthen marital stability in order to curb the rate of divorce. The data was collected by conducting semi-structured and in-depth interviews with 16 participants (6 males and 10 females), selected through a purposive sampling approach. The obtained data was analyzed through thematic analysis using Clarke and Braun’s approach. The results revealed that the determinants, such as in-laws’ interference, unwanted expectations, early and forced marriages, poverty and inflation, personality disorders, Western influence, and lack of verification of proposal before marriage can cause dissolution of marriage. While female respondents cited unmet needs, incompatibility, and exchange wedding, male respondents cited insecurity, misunderstandings, and social media influence. Haq Mehr didn’t work as intended, serving as a security for females after marriage. Males and females reacted emotionally differently. Women reported depression and social shame, whereas men more often reported emotional relief. Coping mechanisms employed by both males and females included praying, keeping themselves busy, taking medication, and taking their children as a source of strength to move forward. However, some men used negative coping, including smoking and substance use(marijuana). Participants advised that space should be given in marriage, external interference can be sidestepped, finances should be taken care of, and mutual respect should be maintained. This research, therefore, emphasized the need for culturally responsive interventions to maintain marital stability in Pakistan.