Depression and Subjective Well-Being in the Male Prisoners of District Jail Gujrat, Pakistan

  • Lubna Ghazanfar Department of Psychology, University of Gujrat, Pakistan
  • Aliyha Ghumman Department of Psychology, University of Gujrat.
Keywords: depression, subjective well-being, male prisoners

Abstract

Abstract Views: 374

The current study was carried out to identify the relationship between depression and subjective well-being of prisoners in District Jail Gujrat, Pakistan. The study also focused on assessing the various levels of depression and subjective well-being by relating them with the demographic variables of the participants. To select the participants, simple random sampling technique was used in the current study, the scales used to assess the level of depression in the prisoners included the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) designed by Beck et al. (1996) and the General Health Questionnaire designed by Goldberg and Williams (1988). The adapted version in Urdu of both the questionnaires were distributed among the prisoners. The hypothesis of the study was that depression has a negative relationship with the subjective well-being of the male prisoners. Also, the results will highlight different levels of depression and subjective well-being when they are compared with the demographic variables of the participants. The results indicated that a negative relationship exists between depression and subjective well-being of the male prisoners.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Assadi, S. M., Noroozian, M., Pakravannejad, M., Yahyazadeh, O., Aghayan, S., Shariat, S. V., & Fazel, S. (2006). Psychiatric morbidity among sentenced prisoners: prevalence study in Iran. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 188(2), 159−164. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.188.2.159 Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Beck, A. T. (1967). The diagnosis and management of depression. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Biggam, F. H., & Power, K. G. (1997). Social support and psychological distress in a group of incarcerated young offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 41(3), 213−230. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X97413002 Deloitte Consulting for the Department of Justice - Corrections Victoria. (2003). Victorian prisoner health status study. Department of Justice, Government of Victoria. https://www.corrections.vic.gov.au/victorian-prisoner-health-study Dhami, M. K., Ayton, P., & Loewenstein, G. (2007). Adaptation to imprisonment: Indigenous or imported? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34(8), 1085−1100. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854807302002

NEBRASKA Jail Bulletin. (1999). file:///C:/Users/22910/Downloads/150.pdf Fatima, I., & Suhail, K. (2010). Belief in a just world and subjective well-being: Mothers of normal and Down syndrome children. International Journal of Psychology, 45(6), 461−468. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207591003774519

Farooqi, Y. N. (2000). Translation and adaptation of BD I-II. Texas: American Psychological Corporation.

Goldberg, D., & Williams, P. (1988). A user’s guide to the general health questionnaire. Windsor, UK: NFER-Nelson. Gullone, E., Jones, T., & Cummins, R. (2000). Coping styles and prison experience as predictors of psychological well‐being in male prisoners. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 7(2), 170−181. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218710009524983

Joshi, U. (2010). Subjective well-being by gender. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 1(1), 20−26. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v1i1.211

Kaz, N. F. (2006). Differences in depression, positive emotions and psychological well-being between prison inmates with and without the therapeutic community programme. http://studentrepo.iium.edu.my/jspui/handle/ 123456789/6385

Lindquist, C. H. (2000). Social integration and mental well-being among jail inmates. Sociological Forum, 15, 431−455.

Minhas, F. A., & Mubbasshar, M. H. (1996). Validation of general health questionnaire in primary care setting of Pakistan. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, 6, 133−136. Murdoch, N., Morris, P., & Holmes, C. (2008). Depression in elderly life sentence prisoners. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: A Journal of the Psychiatry of Late Life and Allied Sciences, 23(9), 957−962. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2017 Palmer, E. J., & Connelly, R. (2005). Depression, hopelessness and suicide ideation among vulnerable prisoners. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 15(3), 164−170. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.4

Shahid, I., Aftab, M. A., Yousaf, Z., Naqvi, S. H., & Hashmi, A.M. (2014). Prevalence of depression among male prisoners at an urban jail in Pakistan. Journal of Society for Development in new Net Environment in B & H, 8(6), 691−699.

Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An introductory analysis. Harper and Row.

Published
2021-04-07
How to Cite
Ghazanfar, L., & Ghumman, A. (2021). Depression and Subjective Well-Being in the Male Prisoners of District Jail Gujrat, Pakistan. Clinical and Counselling Psychology Review, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.32350/ccpr.22.01
Section
Articles