Fear of Missing Out and Social Curiosity as Predictors of Social Media Addiction in Young Adults of Pakistan

  • Khadija Zahoor
Keywords: fear of missing out, Pakistani young adults, social curiosity, social media addiction

Abstract

Abstract Views: 235

The current study was carried out to examine the effect of fear of missing out and social curiosity on social media addiction in young adults of Pakistan. A sample of N=405 individuals was approached through online survey due to lockdown. It was a cross-sectional study design and data was collected through convenient sampling technique. The individuals both men and women from only 15-30 age group were considered. Fear of Missing Out Scale (FOMOs), Social Curiosity subscale of a five-dimensional Curiosity Scale and Social Media Addiction Scale were used to assess the study variables. The data was analyzed using Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS).  The results revealed that fear of missing out and social curiosity positively predicted social media addiction. No significant statistical differences were observed in terms of gender and age groups.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, S. (2018). Unleashing the potential of a young Pakistan. http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/unleashing-potential-young-pakistan

Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne, C., & Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039

Cheng, C., Lau, Y. C., Chan, L., & Luk, J. W. (2021). Prevalence of social media addiction across 32 nations: Meta-analysis with subgroup analysis of classification schemes and cultural values. Addictive Behaviors, 117, 106845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106845

Cherry, K. (2019). How the goals of psychology are used to study behavior. https://www.verywellmind.com/what-are-the-four-major-goals-of-psychology-2795603

Dean, B. (2021). Social network usage & growth statistics: How many people use social media in 2021? https://backlinko.com/social-media-users

Franchina, V., Vanden Abeele, M., van Rooij, A., lo Coco, G., & de Marez, L. (2018). Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among Flemish adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10), 2319. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102319

Hartung, F. M. & Renner, B. (2013). Social curiosity and gossip: Related but different drives of social functioning. PLoS ONE, 8(7), e69996. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069996

Hilliard, J. & Parisi, T. (2021). Social media addiction. https://www.addictioncenter.com/drugs/social-media-addiction/

Irlianti, W., Juniarly, A., & Appulembang, Y. A. (2021). PERAN SOCIAL CURIOSITY TERHADAP FEAR OF MISSING OUT PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL. [Doctoral Dissertation], Sriwijaya University, https://scholar.google.com.pk/scholar?q=PERAN+SOCIAL+CURIOSITY+TERHADAP+FEAR+OF+MISSING+OUT+PADA+REMAJA+PENGGUNA+MEDIA+SOSIAL&hl=en&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart

Kashdan, T. B., Stiksma, M. C., Disabato, D. J., McKnight, P. E., Bekier, J., Kaji, J., & Lazarus, R. (2018). The five-dimensional Curiosity Scale: Capturing the bandwidth of curiosity and identifying four unique subgroups of curious people. Journal of Research in Personality, 73, 130–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2017.11.011

Kemp, S. (2021). Digital in Pakistan: All the statistics you need in 2021. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-pakistan#:%7E:text=Social%20media%20statistics%20for%20Pakistan,total%20population%20in%20January%202021.

Josifovska, M. (2021). 17 Social media addiction statistics. https://truelist.co/blog/social-media-addiction-statistics/

Moore, K., & Craciun, G. (2020). Fear of missing out and personality as predictors of social networking sites usage: The Instagram case. Psychological Reports, 003329412093618. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294120936184

Nawaz, M. B., Khan, R. S. M., & Adnan, M. (2021). Social media habits of youth in Pakistan and the role in developing social capital. Global Social Sciences Review, 1(1), 272–280. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(vi-i).27

Worldometer, (2021) Pakistan population. https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/pakistan-population/#:%7E:text=The%20current%20population%20of%20Pakistan,the%20latest%20United%20Nations%20data.

Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013a). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014

Aksoy, M. E. (2018). A qualitative study on the reasons for social media addiction. European Journal of Educational Research, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.7.4.861

Rozgonjuk, D., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J. D., & Montag, C. (2021). Individual differences in fear of missing out (FoMOs): Age, gender, and the Big Five personality trait domains, facets, and items. Personality and Individual Differences, 171, 110546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110546

Şahin, C. (2018, January). Social Media Addiction Scale - Student Form: The reliability and validity study. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 17(1), 169–182. http://www.tojet.net/articles/v17i1/17117.pdf

Social Media Fact Sheet. (2021). Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/social-media/

Statista, (2021). Daily social media usage worldwide 2012–2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/433871/daily-social-media-usage-worldwide/

Sultan, A. J. (2021). Fear of missing out and self-disclosure on social media: The paradox of tie strength and social media addiction among young users. Young Consumers, ahead-of(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/yc-10-2020-1233

Vega-Oliveros, D. A., Berton, L., Vazquez, F., & Rodrigues, F. A. (2017). The impact of social curiosity on information spreading on networks. In Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining 2017 (pp. 459-466).

Yuan, G., Elhai, J. D., & Hall, B. J. (2021). The influence of depressive symptoms and fear of missing out on severity of problematic smartphone use and Internet gaming disorder among Chinese young adults: A three-wave mediation model. Addictive Behaviors, 112, 106648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106648

Wagner, B. E., Folk, A. L., Hahn, S. L., Barr-Anderson, D. J., Larson, N., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2021). Recreational screen time behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in the US: A mixed-methods study among a diverse population-based sample of emerging adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4613.

Published
2022-11-16
How to Cite
Zahoor, K. (2022). Fear of Missing Out and Social Curiosity as Predictors of Social Media Addiction in Young Adults of Pakistan. Clinical and Counselling Psychology Review, 4(1), 65-81. https://doi.org/10.32350/ccpr.41.05