Editor-in-Chief

Prof Dr. Shaukat Iqbal, Department of Computer Science, School of System and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.

Editor

Dr. Syed Khurram Shahzad, Department of Computer Science, School of System and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.

Dr. Usman Inayat, Department of Computer Science, School of System and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.

Editorial Board

Dr. Sajid Mehmood, Department of Computer Science, School of System and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.

Dr. Kashif Ishaq, Department of Computer Science, School of System and Technology, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.

Dr. Saeed Ahmed, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing., China

Dr. Hasan Ali Khattak, Nanjing University Science and Technology, Islamabad., Pakistan

Dr. Sobhan Esmaeili, Islamic Azad University, Tehran., Iran

Advisory Board

Dr. Nasir M. Rajpoot, University of Warwick, Warwick, United Kingdom

Dr. Imran Sarwar Bajwa, The Islamic University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Dr. Asifullah Khan, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan

Dr. Muhammad Umar Qasim, University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Dr. Irfan u Awan, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom

Copyediting and Production Team

Technical Editor:
Muhammad Rafiq Awan, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Publishing Process Editor:
Syeda Saira Iqbal, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Indexing  Editor:
Syed Mughees ul Hassan, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Language Editor(s):

Muhammad SaadAiman Kamran, and Shahzaib Chaudhry, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Metadata Editor:
Shanawer Rafiq, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Formatting Editor:
Sadaf Lal Din, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

HTML Editor:
Samia Asif, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Graphic Designer:
Muhammad Abdullah, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Incharge Subscriptions:
Samreen Aamir, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Dispatcher:
Muhammad Abdul Aziz, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan