Human Capital Development and Employee Job Satisfaction in Public Tertiary Institutions of Kogi State, Nigeria

Keywords: employee skills, employee job satisfaction, human capital development, job promotion, staff retention, social safety and health care

Abstract

Abstract Views: 77

This research aims to study the Human Capital Development (HCD) and the job satisfaction of staff in public tertiary institutions in Kogi State, Nigeria. The sample size of 126 participants was selected using a multistage sampling technique. Descriptive statistics, simple and stepwise multiple regression, and Pearson correlation matrix were employed for the data analysis. The findings showed that perceived safety culture in the institution and access to medical facilities have a strong influence on the employee’s satisfaction in the Public Tertiary Institutions in Kogi State. Moreover, it was concluded that investment in the human capital development is a panacea for issues related to job satisfaction. It was also suggested that Public Tertiary Institutions in Kogi State must give attention to social safety and health care services. Furthermore, it was recommended that the management of Public Tertiary Institutions should increase investment in HCD to facilitate, improve and sustain the career development and its safety culture to access the medical facilities. These facilities are crucial for the increased job satisfaction of staff in the Public Tertiary Institutions in Kogi State.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Sember Jennifer Orga, Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba, Nigeria

Department of Business Administration/ Master Student

References

Abba, M. T. (2018). Effects of training and development on employee retention in Bauchi state metropolis banks. International Journal of Operational Research in Management, Social Sciences & Education, 4(1), 24–39.

Agha, N. C. (2014). Human capital development and organizational performance. EBSU Journal of Contemporary Management, 2(1), 67-73.

Ajisafe, O. l, Orifa, R. A., & Balogun, J. A. (2015). Impact of human capital on organizational performance. Journal of Resources Development and Management, 14(5), 8–14

Akingbade, B. (2008). Meeting the challenges of human capital development in nigeria: the case for reforms in our educational policies and systems (Lecture notes, University of Nigeria).

Akintayo, W. L. (2011). Human capital development: its Impact on entrepreneurs’ Attribute and performance of small enterprises batik, tie and die in Nigeria. Codat Publications.

Akorede, O. (2011). Human capital development and national economic growth: nigeria experience. Human capital development in Africa. Codat Publication.

Aluko, I. A., & Aluko, O. (2012). Human Capital Development Nigeria’s Greatest Challenge. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, 13(1), 162–177.

Bagdadli, S., & Gianecchini, M. (2019). Organizational career management practices and objective career success: A systematic review and framework. Human Resource Management Review, 29(3), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2018.08.001

Bagdadli, S., Gianecchini, M., Andresen, M., Cotton, R., Kaše, R., Lazarova, M., Smale, A., Bosak, J., Briscoe, J. P., Chudzikowski, K., Russo, S. D., & Reichel, A. (2021). Human capital development practices and career success: The moderating role of country development and income inequality. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 42(4), 429–447. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2506

Becker, G. (1962) Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Political Economy, 70, 9–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/258724

Liu, Y., Aungsuroch, Y., & Yunibhand, J. (2016). Job satisfaction in nursing: a concept analysis study. International Nursing Review, 63(1), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12215

Choudhury, J., & Nayak, S.C. (2011). An Empirical Investigation of Impact of Acquisitions Human Resource Configuration on Human Capital Development, Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 11(2).

Clifford, N. B., & Obaro, R. C. (2017, April 28–30). Human capital development on employee performance: A case study of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education and University of Port-Harcourt Choba, River State. Proceeding of the 2nd American Academic Research Conference on Global Business, Economic, finance and Social Sciences. New York, US.

Daniel, C. O. (2019). The effect of human capital development on organizational performance. International Journal of scientific Research and Management, 7(1), 952–958. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v7i1.em03

Dash, D. P., Sethi, N., & Dash, A. K. (2021). Infectious disease, human capital, and the BRICS economy in the time of COVID-19. MethodsX, 8, e101202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2020.101202

Dawodu, A.A., Akintunde, O.A., & Olulana, B. S. (2018). Human capital development and organizational performance in the food, beverages and Tabaco industry in Lagos state, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Management Studies, 18(2), 27–35.

Eletu, I. T., Ukoha, D., & Nwuche, C. A. (2017). Human capital development and corporate performance: A study of food and beverages firms in port Harcourt. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 3(6), 63–74.

Friedman, M. (1976). Price Theory. Aldine Publishing Company.

Gamlath, G. R. M., & Kaluarachchi, I. P. (2014). Factors affecting job satisfaction: A study of export manufacturing organizations of Biyagama free Trade zone in Sri Lanka. Proceedings of the Peradeniya Univ. International Research Session, 18, 54.

Gyang, T. S. (2011). Human resources development in Nigeria: the roadmap for vision 20: 2020. International Journal of Economic Development Research and Investment, 2(1), 70–79.

Jeki, S. (2019, September). The effect of human capital, motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance: A literature review. 3rd Padang International Conference on Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA 2019) (pp. 42-49).

Katongole, Y. (2019). Perceived influence of occupational health safety practices, job satisfaction and employee performance among employees of Kakira sugar work [Bachelor thesis, Makerere University]. Makerere University Undergraduate Dissertations Repository. http://dissertations.mak.ac.ug/handle/20.500.12281/7703?show=full

Latif, M.S., Ahmed, M., Qasim, M., Mushtaq, M., Ferdoos, A., & Naeem, H. (2014). Impact employees’ satisfaction on organizational performance. Kings Press.

Manuere, F. (2017). Human capital development programmes and their effect on the job satisfaction of workers in Zimbabwe urban municipalities: The case of Chinhoyi. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(12), 874–888. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i12/3719

Mbah, P. C., Aga, C. C., & Onyia, E. (2018). Effect of human capital development in organizational performance in manufacturing industries in south –east Nigeria. Human Resources Management Academic Research Society, 7(3), 60–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v7-i3/4378

Mueller, M. W. (2012). Applying Human Capital Theory to Women's Changing Work Patterns. Journa1 of Social Issues, 3(8), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1982.tb00844.x

Nafiu, A. T., Orugun, J. J., & Aduku, D. J. (2020). Entrepreneurship and education in Nigeria: Investigating the factors impacting on human development. Management and Human Resource Research Journal, 9(8), 85–103.

Ng’ethe, J. M., Iravo, M. E., & Namusonge, G. S. (2012). Determinants of academic staff retention in public universities in Kenya: Empirical review. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(13), 205–212.

Okafor, C. N., Ofobruku S. A., Obi-Anike H. O., & Agbaeze E. K. (2019). An investigation of the effect of human capital development on employees’ performance in Nigeria public hospitals: A study of the federal medical hospital Keffi. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 18(4), 1–13.

Perera, G. D. N., Khatibi, A., Navaratna, N., & Chinna, K. (2014). Job satisfaction and job performance among factory employees in apparel sector. Asian Journal of Management Sciences and Education, 3 (1), 96–104.

Qureshi, M. T., Ramay, I. M., & Marwat, Z. A. (2006). Impact of human resource management practices on organizational performance in Pakistan. Muhammad Ali Jinnah University Islamabad, 1(3), 45-67.

Rakić, T., & Živković, S. (2019). The influence of employee satisfaction on safety and productivity. FACTA UNIVERSITATIS Series: Working and Living Environmental Protection, 16(2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.22190/FUWLEP1902117R

Shaukat, M. Z., Senin, A. A., & Ahmed, I. (2012). An exchange perspective of job satisfaction: A study of banking sector of Pakistan. Business Management Dynamics, 1(12), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.12691/jsa-1-1-6

Somvir, S. K., & Kaushik, S. (2012). Job satisfaction among library professionals in haryana state. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 2 (5), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1.1.387.7415

Spurk, D., Hirschi, A., & Dries, N. (2019). Antecedents and outcomes of objective versus subjective career success: Competing perspectives and future directions. Journal of Management, 45(1), 35–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318786563

Udu, A.A. (2014). In-System human capital development in Nigerian universities: the case of national universities commission on doctoral degree. EBSU Journal of Contemporary Management, 2(1), 67–73.

Udu, G. O. C., & Ewans, C. (2016). Human capital development and employee job performance: a study of double diamond plastic manufacturing firm, ABA, ABIA State, Nigeria. IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Business Management (IMPACT: IJRBM), 4, 41–50.

Ukenna, S., Ijeoma, N., Anionwu, C., & Olise, M. C. (2010). Effect of investment in human capital development on organisational performance: empirical examination of the perception of small business owners in Nigeria. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 26(11), 93–107.

Yaya, A. A. (2016). Employee Motivation, Emotional Intelligence and Human Capital Development as Correlates of Job Satisfaction and Productivity of Librarians in Public Universities in Nigeria [Unpublished thesis, Babcock University].

Yusuf, R. M., Eliyana, A., & Sari, O. N. (2012). The influence of occupational safety and health on performance with job satisfaction as intervening variables (Study on the production employees in PT. Mahakarya Rotanindo, Gresik). American Journal of Economics, 6(1), 136–140. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.economics.20120001.30

Zamora, B. (2006, August 21¬–23). A new discussion of the human capital theory in the methodology of scientific research programmes (Paper presentation). The International Symposium on Economic Theory, Policy, and Applications, Athens, Greece.

Published
2022-12-30
How to Cite
Nafiu, A. T., Orga, S. J., & Aduku, D. J. (2022). Human Capital Development and Employee Job Satisfaction in Public Tertiary Institutions of Kogi State, Nigeria. Governance and Society Review, 1(2), 23-42. https://doi.org/10.32350/gsr.12.02
Section
Articles