Israel’s Non-Compliance with United Nations Resolutions and Its Implications for Regional Migration and Displacement
International Relations and Diplomacy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32350/lpr.51.03Keywords:
Internal Displacement, Israel, Middle East Stability, Non-Compliance, UNSC ResolutionsAbstract
International bodies and scholars have noticed that Israel’s conduct has been inconsistent with the United Nations Security Council protocol guidelines of principles, resulting in alleged violations of the human rights of Palestinian communities between 2015 and 2023. The conflict is regarded as a threat to Middle East Peacebuilding process that has caused much tensions within the region. Many families in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank were forced to vacate their homes. This research aims to examine the UN protocol peace deal and the realities on ground, and study how the events have compelled many Palestinians to leave their homeland and seek refuge in neighboring states for livelihood. Based on the research findings, the study concludes that Israel has disregarded the United Nations Security Council protocol which has led to deterioration of peace and stability in the Middle East. Furthermore, the study argues that when states fail to adhere to United Nations principles, this could lead people to lose faith in the functionality of UN, thereby affecting global peace architecture. Therefore, the paper opines that UN and other relevant organizations strengthen efforts to promote compliance with international law, human rights standards, and peace agreements. It further suggests that accountability measures, including sanctions and other enforcement mechanisms consistent with international law, should be considered where violations happen, with the aim of encouraging all parties to uphold human dignity, and contribute to peace.
Downloads
References
Betts, A., & Collier, P. (2017). Refuge: Transforming a broken refugee system. Allen Lane.
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
Buzan, B., & Wæver, O. (2003). Regions and powers: The structure of international security. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491252
Chayes, A., & Chayes, A. H. (1995). The new sovereignty: Compliance with international regulatory agreements. Harvard University Press.
Chesterman, S. (2011). One nation under surveillance: A new social contract to defend freedom without sacrificing liberty. Oxford University Press.
Chesterman, S. (2020). Can international law survive a rising China? European Journal of International Law, 31(4), 1507–1520. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chaa089
Cohen, R., & Deng, F. M. (1998). Masses in flight: The global crisis of internal displacement. Brookings Institution Press.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://edge.sagepub.com/creswellrd5e
de Haas, H., Castles, S., & Miller, M. J. (2020). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world (6th ed.). Guilford Press.
Falk, R., & Tilley, V. (2017). Israeli practices towards the Palestinian people and the question of apartheid (Palestine and the Israeli Occupation, Issue No. 1; E/ESCWA/ECRI/2017/1). United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia. https://aardi.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/ESCWA-2017-Richard-Falk-Apartheid.pdf
Ferris, E. G. (2011). The politics of protection: The limits of humanitarian action. Brookings Institution Press.
Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, E., Loescher, G., Long, K., & Sigona, N. (Eds.) (2014). The Oxford handbook of refugee and forced migration studies. Oxford University Press.
Goodman, R., & Jinks, D. (2008). Incomplete internalization and compliance with human rights law. European Journal of International Law, 19(4), 725–748. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chn039
Hurd, I. (2017). How to do things with international law. Princeton University Press.
Kaldor, M. (2013). In defence of new wars. Stability: International Journal of Security & Development, 2(1), Article e4. https://doi.org/10.5334/sta.at
Keohane, R. O. (1984). After hegemony: Cooperation and discord in the world political economy. Princeton University Press.
Khalidi, R. (2020). The hundred years’ war on Palestine: A history of settler colonialism and resistance, 1917–2017. Metropolitan Books.
Krasner, S. D. (1999). Sovereignty: Organized hypocrisy. Princeton University Press.
Owen, T. (2004). Human security—conflict, critique and consensus: Colloquium remarks and a proposal for a threshold-based definition. Security Dialogue, 35(3), 373–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010604047555
Quigley, J. (2010). The statehood of Palestine: International law in the Middle East conflict. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511779763
Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Alfred A. Knopf. https://sen.scholars.harvard.edu/publications/development-freedom
Simmons, B. A. (2009). Mobilizing for human rights: International law in domestic politics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511811340
United Nations Development Programme. (1994). Human development report 1994. Oxford University Press. https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-1994
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2023). Global trends: Forced displacement in 2022. https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/2023-06/global-trends-report-2022.pdf
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2024). Global trends: Forced displacement in 2023. https://www.unhcr.org/global-trends-report-2023
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. (2024a, December 26). Humanitarian situation update #250: West Bank. https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-update-250-west-bank
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. (2024b, December 31). Humanitarian situation update #251: Gaza Strip. https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-situation-update-251-gaza-strip
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. (2023). Programme budget 2024–2025. https://www.unrwa.org/sites/default/files/2024-2025_programme_budget_blue_book_0.pdf
United Nations Security Council. (1967). Resolution 242 (1967) (S/RES/242 (1967)). https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/90717
United Nations Security Council. (1979). Resolution 446 (1979) (S/RES/446 (1979)). https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1696
United Nations Security Council. (2016). Resolution 2334 (2016) (S/RES/2334 (2016)). https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/853446
Weiss, T. G., & Daws, S. (Eds.) (2018). The Oxford handbook on the United Nations (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jibrin Ubale Yahaya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
LPR follow an open-access publishing policy and full text of all published articles is available free, immediately upon publication of an issue. The journal’s contents are published and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0) license. Thus, the work submitted to the journal implies that it is original, unpublished work of the authors (neither published previously nor accepted/under consideration for publication elsewhere). On acceptance of a manuscript for publication, a corresponding author on the behalf of all co-authors of the manuscript will sign and submit a completed the Copyright and Author Consent Form.

