Renaissance of Islam: A Content Analysis of Muhammad Rashīd Riḍā’s Exegesis

Keywords: al-Manār, exegesis, Islam, Rashīd Riḍā, renaissance

Abstract

Abstract Views: 0

The current study aimed to investigate the concepts of Islamic Revival in the light of Rashīd Riḍā’s interpretation. This study was guided by a single research question. The research question focused on the exegesis of the Islamic Renaissance according to the teachings of Rashīd Riḍā. The current study comprised a library research that employed text documents as its data sources. The primary sources of the data included two monumental works by Rashīd Riḍā namely Tafsīr al-Manārand Majallah al-Manār (al-ManārMagazine). In the meantime, pertinent journal articles and scientific books provided the secondary data for the current study. Content analysis was used as an analytical approach. The words, sentences, and paragraphs related to the theme of the current study were examined in depth. Moreover, the study also demonstrated that Rashīd Riḍā’s exegesis of the Islamic Renaissance  has five dimensions. Firstly, the emphasis on the purity of Islam; secondly, the prohibition of blind imitation (taqlīd); thirdly, the emphasis on a rational approach to the interpretation of the Qur’ān; fourthly, the emphasis on ijtihād; and fifthly, the incorporation of modern knowledge. This study contributes to the dissemination of valuable insights in order to address the complex problems encountered by Muslim societies and the world as a whole in the modern age.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abduh, Muhammad. Al-a’māl Al-Kāmilah Li Al-Imām Al-Shekh Muḥammad ’Abduh [The complete works of Imam Sheikh Muhammad Abduh]. Cairo: Dar al- Syuruq, 1993.

Abulazeez, Muhammad Ahmad. “Idealizing a Dichotomy between Islam and Sharī ‘ah: The Orientalist and Missiological Stereotype.” International Journal of Islamic Khazanah 12, no. 2 (2022): 103–13.

Altheide, D. L. Qualitative Media Analysis. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage, 1996.

Amir, Ahmad Nabil. "Muhammad Abduh and His Epistemology of Reform: Its Essential Impact on Rashid Rida." Hermeneutik: Jurnal Ilmu Al Qur’ān Dan Tafsīr 15, no. 1 (2021): 61–89. https://doi.org/10.21043/hermeneutik.v15i1.8517.

BaHammam, Ahmed S., Aljohara S Almeneessier, and Seithikurippu R Pandi-Perumal. "Medieval Islamic Scholarship and Writings on Sleep and Dreams." Annals of Thoracic Medicine 13 (2018): 72‑5. https://doi.org/10.4103/atm.atm_162_17.

Berlian, Naufal., Andi Malia Fadilah Bahari, Jidan Ramdani, Rico Candra, Intan Permata Sari, and Maulana Aditya. “Welfare Classification of Muslim Majority Communities Using Decision Tree Algorithm.” Khazanah Journal of Religion and Technology 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–4.

Boulaouali, Tijani. “Portraying Islam and the West: In Tzvetan Todorov’s the Fear of Barbarians: Beyond the Clash of Civilizations.” International Journal of Islamic Khazanah 13, no. 2 (2023): 1–3.

Burhanudin, Jajat. "The Triumph of the Second Leaders: Ahmad Khatib and Rashīd Riḍā in Islamic Reform in Indonesia." Jurnal Afkaruna 17, no. 2 (2021): 170–210. https://doi.org/10.18196/afkaruna.v17i2.12554.

Busool, Assad N. "Rashid Rida’s Struggle to Establish a Modern Islamic State." American Journal of Islam and Society 1, no. 1 (1984): 83–99.

Al-Dhahabi, Muhammad Husen. Al-Tafsīr wa Al-Mufassirūn [Interpretation and interpreters]. Cairo: Maktabah Wahbah, 1976.

Eka Nurfiqra, Junaid Bin Junaid. "Kolaborasi Antara Muhammad Abduh Dan Muhammad Rasyid Ridha’ Dalam Menciptakan Kitab Tafsīr Bernuansa Adab Al-Ijtima’i." Al-Wajid: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’ān Dan Tafsīr [Collaboration Between Muḥammad Abduh and Muḥammad Rasḥīd Riḍā' in Creating the Book of Tafsīr with the Adab Al-Ijtima'i Nuance] 2, no. 2 (2021): 449–67.

Fauziah, Nur., Didin Saepudin, Amany Lubis, Hamka Hasan, and Kusmana Kusmana. "Islamic Modernism and the Development of Islamic Intellectualism." In ICIIS, 1–8. Jakarta, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-10-2020.2305145.

Fazeli, Hamidreza., Alireza Fazeli, and Shokrollah Fararooeic. "Critical Study of Tafsīr Al-Manar (Interpretation of the Holy Qur’ān) Regarding the Miracles of Prophet Ibrahim (PBUH) and Prophet Moses (PBUH)." International Journal of Health Sciences 6, no. 2 (2022): 6977–6988. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns2.6678.

Funatsu, Ryuichi. "Al-Kawākibī’s Thesis and Its Echoes in the Arab World Today." Havard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review 7 (2006): 1–40.

Harahap, Nursapia. "Penelitian Kepustakaan [Library Research]." Jurnal Iqra’ [Iqra' Journal] 8, no. 1 (2014): 68–73.

Ibrahim Ahmad, ’Adawi. Rasyid Ridha Al-Imam Al-Mujahid. Mesir: Al-Muassasah Al-Misriah Al-‘Amah, 2001.

Ismail, Norbani B. "The Qur’ānic Exegesis, Reformism, and Women in Twentieth Century Indonesia." Studia Islamika 24, no. 3 (2017): 469–501. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v24i3.5187.

Jan, Wan S W. "Islamism in Malaysian Politics: The Splintering of the Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS) and the Spread of Progressive Ideas." Icr Journal 9, no. 4 (2018): 128–53. https://doi.org/10.52282/icr.v9i4.98.

Jihad, Badrul. "Memaknai Ulang Hukum Poligami: Telaah Pandangan Rasyid Ridha Mengenai Surat Al-Nisa’ Ayat 3 [Reinterpreting the Law of Polygamy: A Study of Rashīd Riḍā's Views on Surah Al-Nisā' Verse 3]." Jurnal Ilmiah AL-Jauhari: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Interdisipliner [Al-Jauhari Scientific Journal: Journal of Islamic and Interdisciplinary Studies] 7, no. 1 (2022): 39–51.

Krippendorff, K. Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage, 2004.

Kusmana. "Epistemologi Tafsīr Maqāsidi." Mutawatir 6, no. 2 (2018): 206–31. https://doi.org/10.15642/mutawatir.2016.6.2.206-231.

Lubis, Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani. "Contestation on Political Space Between Islamism and Islamic Group in Presidential Election 2019." Al-Tahrīr: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 20, no. 2 (2020): 205–29. https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v20i2.1932.

Malik, Bilal Ahmad. "Civilizational Problem or Political Crisis? Comparative Analysis of Mālek Bennabi and Syed Mawdūdī’s Approach to Renaissance." Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 12, no. 1 (2022): 297–308. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.121.18.

Mignolo, Walter D. "Spirit Out of Bounds Returns to the East: The Closing of the Social Sciences and the Opening of Independent Thoughts." Current Sociology 62, no. 4 (2014): 584 –602. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392114524513.

Moll, Yasmin. "Television Is Not Radio: Theologies of Mediation in the Egyptian Islamic Revival." Cultural Anthropology 33, no. 2 (2018): 233–265. https://doi.org/10.14506/ca33.2.07.

Muhammadiyah, Suara. "Muhammad Rashīd Riḍā: Pencetus Tafsīr Yang Mencerahkan [Muhammad Rashīd Riḍā: The Originator of Enlightening Tafsīr]." Suara Muhammadiyah [Muhammadiyah Voice]. Yogyakarta, 2016.

Mutawallī, Tāmir Muḥammad Maḥmūd,. Manhaj Al-Sheikh Muhammad Rasyid Ridha Fi Al-Aqidah [Sheikh Muhammad Rashid Riḍā's method of faith. Jeddah: Dar Majid ‘Asira, 2004.Nasir, Ridlwan. Memahami Al-Qur’ān Perspektif Baru Metodologi Tafsīr Muqārin [Understanding the Qur'an: A New Perspective on the Methodology of Tafsīr Muqārin]. Surabaya: Indra Media, 2003.

—. Understanding Al-Qur’ān New Perspective Methodology of Interpretation Muqarin. Surabaya: Indra Media, 2003.

Nawi, Aliff, Mohd F. M. Yaakob, Chua C Ren, Nor K Khamis, and Ab. H Tamuri. "A Preliminary Survey of Muslim Experts’ Views on Artificial Intelligence." Islamiyyat 43, no. 2 (2021): 3–16. https://doi.org/10.17576/islamiyyat-2021-4302-01.

Nurmansyah, Ihsan. "Kajian Intertekstualitas Tafsīr Ayat Ash-Shiyam Karya Muhammad Basiuni Imran Dan Tafsīr Al-Manar Karya Muhammad Rasyid Ridha [Intertextuality Study of Tafsīr Ayat al-Ṣiyām by Muḥammad Basiuni Imrān and Tafsīr Al-Manār by Muhammad Rashīd Riḍā]." Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’ān Dan Tafsīr [Al-Bayan: Journal of Al-Qur'an and Tafsīr Science Studies] 4, no. 1 (2019): 1–14. http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/Al-Bayan/article/view/4792.

Riḍā, Muhammad Rashīd. Majallah Al-Manār. 1354.

—. Tafsīr Al-Manār. Cairo: Dar al-Manar, 1947.

Rif’at Syauqi, Nawawi. Rasionalitas Tafsīr Muhammad Abduh: Kajian Masalah Akidah Dan Ibadah [Rationality of Tafsīr Muhammad Abduh: Study of the Problem of Faith and Worship]. Jakarta Selatan: Paramadina, 2002.

Al-Rūmi, Fahd bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Sulaymān. Manhaj Al-Madrasah Al-‘Aqlīyah Al-Ḥadīth Fī Al-Tafsīr [The modern rational school approach to interpretation]. Beirut: Mu’assasa al-Risāla, 1981.

Souleimanov, Emil, and Maya Ehrmann. "The Rise of Militant Salafism in Azerbaijan and Its Regional Implications." Middle East Policy xx, no. 3 (2013): 111–20.

Subḥī, Aḥmad Maḥmud. Fī ‘Ilm Al-Kalām: Dirāsah Falsafiyah Li Ārā’ Al-Firq Al-Islāmiyah FīUṣūl Al-Dīn Al-Ashā’irah [In theology - a philosophical study of the opinions of Islamic sects on the principles of religion - the Ash’aris]. Cairo: Muassasah al-Thaqafah Al-Jami’iyyah Alexander, 1992.

Sule, Babayo. “The Evolution of Religious Influence on Policy: A Review of Historical and Contemporary Studies.” Religion and Policy Journal 1, no. 1 (2023).

Susilawati, Susilawati. "Pandangan Modernisme Muhammad Abduh Dan Rasyid Ridha [Views of Modernism Muhammad Abduh and Rashīd Riḍā]." Jurnal Al-Aqidah [Journal of Aqīdah] 14, no. 2 (2022): 165–73. https://doi.org/10.15548/ja.v14i2.4900.

Ulummuddin. "Tafsīr Atas “Ayat Pedang” Q.s Al-Taubah (9): 5: Studi Komparatif Penafsiran Sayyid Qutub Dan Rashid Ridha [Intrepertation of the sword verse Q.s al-Tawbah (9): 5: A comparative study of the interpretations of Sayyid Qutub and Rashīd Ridḍā']." Al-Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’ān dan Tafsīr [Al-Tadabbur: Journal of Qur'ān and Tafsīr Science] 7, no. 2 (2022): 229–46.

Willis, John. "Debating the Caliphate: Islam and Nation in the Work of Rashid Rida and Abul Kalam Azad." The International History Review 32, no. 4 (2010): 711–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2010.534609.

Yoyo. "Neo-Patriarchy and the Problem of the Arab Crisis : A Critical Study on Hisham Sharabi’ s Works." QIJIS: Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies 6, no. 2 (2018): 251–68.

Yusuf, Al-Sayyid. Al-Imam Muhammad Abduh. Mesir: Maktabah Al-Usrah, 2007.

Published
2023-12-06
How to Cite
Hamim, Khairul, and M Masykur Abdillah. 2023. “Renaissance of Islam: A Content Analysis of Muhammad Rashīd Riḍā’s Exegesis”. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 13 (2), 104-19. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.132.07.
Section
Articles