Recontextualization of Fiqh Al-Siyāsah from the Perspective of Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah in Realizing World Peace

Choirur  Rois; Agus  Irfan; Moh Toyyib; Mohammad Mahbubi  Ali

doi:10.32350/jitc.141.20

Choirur Rois Postgraduate Program of Islamic Studies, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5691-492X
Agus Irfan Faculty of Islamic Religion, Sultan Agung ISlamic University (UNISSULA), Semarang, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9852-0686
Moh Toyyib Faculty of Da'wah Management, Miftahul Ulum Islamic Institute, Pamekasan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5589-9262
Mohammad Mahbubi Ali Sidogiri Islamic Institute, Pasuruan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3884-2169

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.141.20

Keywords: Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah, Fiqh Al-Siyāsah, Nahdlatul Ulama, recontextualization, world peace

Abstract

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The objective of this research article is to investigate Nahdlatul Ulama's perspectives on the discourse of Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah, also known as "Fiqh of Civilization," within the context of contextualizing Islamic political thought toward the concept of global peace. Sociological disparities in national and state dynamics, keeping in view the intensity of conflict at the global level, demand the attention of the leaders from all across the world . Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah through the discourse of Fiqh Al-Siyāsah, advocates that the idea of peace contained in the UN charter has a strong basis in Islamic Sharia. All Muslims must campaign peace as a form of adherence to the Sharia. Therefore, the notions in classical Fiqh Al-Siyāsah must be interpreted and recontextualized as theyaim to straighten the view that politics in Islam is an intermediary for realizing prosperity through peace. This study used an annotated bibliography and descriptive qualitative method, while data was collected by using the desk research method. The approaches used included the textual-contextual approach, sociological approach to Islamic law, and critical theory. The results showed that Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah can be used to recontextualize Fiqh Al-Siyāsah in an ideal direction according to the needs and demands of the contemporary times. Similarly, Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah can present Islamic thought as a solution to establish peace and allow the emergence of a better civilization in the future.

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