Emergence of Digital Matrimony: Exploring Islamic Legal Responses to Metaverse Marriages

Keywords: contemporary jurisprudence, digital technology, digital matrimony, Islamic Law, Metaverse marriages

Abstract

Abstract Views: 841

This research examines the Islamic legal perspective on conducting marriages within the virtual realm of the metaverse, by addressing the implications of digital advancements in religious practices and legal frameworks. The study explores how Islamic legal principles can be applied or adapted to virtual marriages in contemporary contexts. Thus, a qualitative methodology is employed that utilises document analysis and in-depth interviews with scholars and experts in contemporary Islamic jurisprudence and technology. This research focuses on assessing the validity, conditions, and execution of virtual marriages, identifying the challenges and potential solutions in aligning these practices with Sharia principles. The results indicate that integrating marriage practices into the metaverse is feasible with appropriate adjustments to ensure compliance with Islamic law, particularly regarding legal, technical, and ethical considerations. The uniqueness of this study stems from its exploration of previously unexplored areas, where digital innovation intersects with religious law, offering new perspectives on the adaptability of Islamic legal principles in response to emerging technologies. The implications of the findings are significant for policymakers, legal practitioners, and Muslim communities, as they provide a strategic framework for developing relevant Islamic legal policies and guidance for virtual interactions, ensuring that the evolving digital landscape respects and upholds religious values.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu Dawud Sulaiman bin al-Asy’ats al-Azdi al-Sijistani. “Sunan Abi Dâwûd.” Beirut: alkhoirot.org, 2009.

Adawiyah, Rabiatul. “Aisyiyah Dan Kiprahnya Dalam Pembinaan Keluarga Sakinah.” Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Anak 1, no. 2 (2013): 97–116.

Ahmad, Waqas, Khurram Baig, and Dr. Shaukat Hussain. “Role of Wali in Contract Marriage of Islam: A Critical Analysis.” Journal of Law & Social Studies 4, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 409–18. https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.03.409418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.03.409418

Alifia, Alya Nur. “The Law of Transactions of Virtual Land Sale and Purchase in Metaverse From the Perspective of Fiqh Mu’Amalah.” Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari’ah Law 6, no. 1 (2023): 143–58. https://doi.org/10.21111/jicl.v6i1.9865. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21111/jicl.v6i1.9865

Arzroomchilar, Ehsan, and Maryam Olamaiekopaie. “Where Technology Meets Islam: Towards an Islamic Perspective on Technology.” Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 12, no. 2 (November 11, 2022): 14–27. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.122.02. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.122.02

Asri Amanta. “Kehadiran Masjid Istiqlal Sebagai Masjid Pertama Di Ekosistem Metaverse Indonesia,” 2023. https://metanesia.id/blog/kehadiran-masjid-istiqlal-metanesia.

Atoilah, Ahmad Nabil, and Ahmad Kamal. “Penggantian Wali Nasab Oleh Wali Hakim Menurut Intruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991.” Istinbath | Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam 15, no. 1 (2019): 113. https://doi.org/10.36667/istinbath.v15i1.276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36667/istinbath.v15i1.276

Aziz, Muhammad Abdul, A. H. Bahruddin, Husnul Khotimah, Zamroni Wafa, and Sri Hidayati. “A Study on Marriage Ceremony through Video Call Software: Modernity and Islamic Law Perspective.” In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Recent Innovations, 2960–67. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009944629602967. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5220/0009944629602967

Azni, Azni, Wahidin Wahidin, Rahmad Kurniawan, and Ahmad Jupendri. “Tinjauan Kehujahan ‘Urf Terhadap Ijab Qabul Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah 16, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 69–81. https://doi.org/10.51672/alfikru.v16i1.83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51672/alfikru.v16i1.83

Bishara, Hanan. “Sex and Sexual Fantasy among the Arabs in the Middle Ages.” Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 5 (2020): 96–116. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.75.7889. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.75.7889

Candra, Mardi, Ramlani Sinaulan, Fahadil Al Hasan, and Jelang Ramadhan. “The Religious Court Trial Of Wali Adhal Cases In The Indonesian Legal System: A Legal Analysis.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 12, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 77. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.12.1.2023.77-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.12.1.2023.77-96

Cao, Wenjie, Felix Kottmann, and Richard T. B. Ma. “Towards a Bandwidth Market for the Metaverse.” In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Metaverse Computing, Networking and Applications (MetaCom), 345–49. IEEE, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/MetaCom57706.2023.00066. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MetaCom57706.2023.00066

Davis, Alanah, John Murphy, Dawn Owens, Deepak Khazanchi, and Ilze Zigurs. “Avatars, People, and Virtual Worlds: Foundations for Research in Metaverses.” Journal of the Association for Information Systems 10, no. 2 (2009): 90–117. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00183

Duan, Haihan, Jiaye Li, Sizheng Fan, Zhonghao Lin, Xiao Wu, and Wei Cai. “Metaverse for Social Good: A University Campus Prototype.” In Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 153–61. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3479238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3474085.3479238

Emas, Mahardika Putera. “Problematika Akad Nikah Via Daring Dan Penyelenggaraan Walimah Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Batulis Civil Law Review 1, no. 1 (November 22, 2020): 68. https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v1i1.387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v1i1.387

Fatoni, Mahfud Heru, Baron Santoso, Hamid Syarifuddin, and Slamet Budiyono. “Analisis Peran Metaverse Sebagai Media Pendidikan Islam Di Masa Depan.” Bustanul Ulum Journal of Islamic Education 2, no. 1 (2024): 99–111. https://doi.org/10.62448/bujie.v2i1.75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62448/bujie.v2i1.75

Fikri, Mursyid, . Supardin, Abdul Syatar, . Fatmawati, and . Indriana. “The Potential Utilization of Metaverse as a Praying Space from the Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah.” Journal of Ecohumanism 3, no. 4 (August 16, 2024): 2143–60. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3713. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3713

Hasan, Abi. “Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Efektivitas Bimbingan Pra-Nikah Di KUA Kecamatan Simpang Kanan.” El-Usrah 5, no. 1 (2022): 12–22. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v5i1.11453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v5i1.11453

Hazim, Mahbobullah, and Abdulaziz Nazari. “The Negative Consequences of Gender Mixing and Its Rulings in Islamic Shariah.” Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 3, no. 4 (July 5, 2023): 6–19. https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.4.2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.4.2

Hemmet, Abdullah. “Harmonizing Artificial Intelligence with Islamic Values - A Thoughtful Analysis of Religious, Social, and Economic Impacts of Technological Advancements.” American Journal of Smart Technology and Solutions 2, no. 2 (December 4, 2023): 65–76. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsts.v2i2.2239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsts.v2i2.2239

Imam Muslim bin al-Hajjaj al-Qusyairy an-Naisabury. Shahīh Muslim, Kitab “Al-Masaajid Wa Mawaadli’u as-Salat.” Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyah, n.d.

Johan, Suwinto. “Metaverse and Its Implication in Law and Business.” Jurnal Hukum Progresif 10, no. 2 (2022): 153–66. https://doi.org/10.14710/jhp.10.2.153-166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jhp.10.2.153-166

Karen, Karenina Nurissa, Yandi Maryandi, and Ilham Mujahid. “Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Kawin Paksa.” Bandung Conference Series: Islamic Family Law 2, no. 2 (2022): 93–98. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsifl.v2i2.2756. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsifl.v2i2.2756

Kemala, Jitha, and Putri Lumingkewas. “Islamic Law ’ s Impact on Wives , Children , and Wealth in Contract Marriages” 2, no. 2 (2022): 110–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56591/dlj.v2i2.1744

Kesuma, Derry Angling, and Rohman Hasyim. “Analisis Faktor Penyebab Tingginya Angka Cerai Gugat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kota Palembang.” Jurnal Hukum Tri Pantang 7, no. 1 (2021): 13–26. https://doi.org/10.51517/jhtp.v7i1.294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51517/jhtp.v7i1.294

Koswara, Asep, Hasan Bisri, and Ayi Ishak Sholih Muchtar. “Pendapat Syaikh Nizhamuddin Al-Balkhi Dalam Kitab Fatawa Al-Hindiyyah Tentang Ittishal Antara Ijab Dan Kabul Akad Nikah.” Istinbath | Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam 14, no. 2 (November 5, 2020): 131. https://doi.org/10.36667/istinbath.v14i2.479. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36667/istinbath.v14i2.479

Krismiati, Ani, Hilma Syita El Asith, and Lutvi Anisa. “Fenomena Penolakan Seorang Wali Untuk Menikahkan Anaknya (Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Agama Klaten).” Academica : Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 2 (2019): 175–88. https://doi.org/10.22515/academica.v3i2.2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22515/academica.v3i2.2004

Mao, Xuhui, Xuan Li, Wenli Lu, and Yazheng Li. “Metaverse: Deconstruction and Differentiation of Identity Under the New Media Environment.” Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 10, no. 3 (March 26, 2023): 218–25. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.103.14265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.103.14265

Miftakhul Marwa, Muhammad Habibi, and Norma Sari. “Akad Nikah Virtual Perawat Saat Covid-19: Tinjauan Hukum Perkawinan Islam Dan Hukum Kesehatan.” Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 29, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 674–97. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol29.iss3.art10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol29.iss3.art10

Misbaahuddin, Zaeini, and Mohammad Rafli. “Analisis Problematika Akad Nikah Virtual Perspektif Empat Mazhab.” Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies 1, no. 2 (December 3, 2023): 127–44. https://doi.org/10.61570/syariah.v1i2.37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61570/syariah.v1i2.37

Mochamad Adrian Pranata, Neneng Nurhasanah, and Muhammad Yunus. “Keabsahan Akad Nikah Melalui Video Call Menurut Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga Islam 1, no. 1 (2021): 20–25. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrhki.v1i1.85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/jrhki.v1i1.85

Mubarak, Fadhil, and Januddin Januddin. “‘Fair’ Status of Marriage Wali According to Shafi’i Mazhab and Hanafi Mazhab.” Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 3, no. 2 (January 3, 2023): 95–112. https://doi.org/10.52029/jis.v3i2.90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52029/jis.v3i2.90

Muhamed Ali, Mohd Akil, Mohd Farhan Md Ariffin, Muhammad Ikhlas Rosele, Mohammad Fahmi Abdul Hamid, and Mohd Syukri Mohd Noor. “The Status of Makruh in The Halal Haram Framework: A Conceptual Analysis.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 12, no. 11 (November 3, 2022). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i11/15052. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i11/15052

Muhammad Ismail, and Mushtaq Ahmad. “A Scientific and Comparative Study of Four Schools of Thoughts Regarding the Definition, Interpretation and Applied Forms of Nikāh.” Al-Idah 38, no. 2 (July 19, 2020). https://doi.org/10.37556/al-idah.038.02.632. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37556/al-idah.038.02.632

Muhlis, Wachida, and Ibnu Hajar. “Hadith And Technological Challenges In The Contemporary Era.” Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis 6, no. 2 (December 15, 2023): 230–43. https://doi.org/10.32505/al-bukhari.v6i2.7070. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32505/al-bukhari.v6i2.7070

Munawaroh, Siti, Iftitah Firmania, Sosial Ekonomi, and Kestabilan Ekonomi. “Analisis Sifat Konsumtif Dan Sosial Ekonomi Pada Masyarakat Desa Sambirejo Terhadap Kestabilan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Analysis of Consumptive and Socio Economic Traits in the Sambirejo Village Community on Household Economic Stability,” 2024, 140–49. https://doi.org/10.25273/equilibrium.v12i2.20499. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25273/equilibrium.v12i2.20499

Nawawi, Nawawi. “Quo Vadis Nikah Sirri Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undangan 7, no. 2 (2020): 119–32. https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v7i2.1901. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v7i2.1901

PFEFFER, KAREN. “Young Nigerians’ Perceptions of a ‘Good Husband’ and a ‘Good Wife.’” Youth & Society 28, no. 4 (June 19, 1997): 499–516. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X97028004005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X97028004005

Popova, Biliana. “Embracing the Metaverse: The Future of Islamic Teaching and Learning.” In 2023 20th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T), 1–7, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/LT58159.2023.10092367. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/LT58159.2023.10092367

Rusdiyah, Nadiyah Seff, Yusna Zaidah, . Sa’adah, Arie Sulistyoko, Anwar Hafidzi, and . Faridah. “Educational Fiqh: The Viewpoints of Sheikh Arsyad Al Banjari and Az Zuhaili on the Method for Determining Marriage Witnesses.” KnE Social Sciences, May 26, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i9.13374. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i9.13374

Saad, Auwal Adam, Raja Rehan, Abubakar Abukakar Usman, and Adnan Opeyemi Salaudeen. “The Metaverse and Islamic Financial Contracts: The Case of Ijarah.” F1000Research 12 (July 17, 2023): 837. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.131519.1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.131519.1

Said, Idrus M. “Thematic Hadits Studies: A Syar’i Study of Hadits on Marriage Witness.” Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science 2, no. 6 (March 25, 2023): 2688–97. https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v2i6.459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v2i6.459

Sari, Novita. “Mahar Pernikahan Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam.” El-Bait: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 2, no. 1 (January 22, 2023): 16–35. https://doi.org/10.53515/ebjhki.v2i1.27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53515/ebjhki.v2i1.27

Setiawan, Eko, B Baehaqi, and Agus Fatuh. “Pandangan Hukum Islam Tentang Calon Suami Mewakilkan Akad Qobul Pernikahan Kepada Orang Lain Pada Masa Pandemi.” Mamba’ul ’Ulum 18, no. 2 (2022): 110–21. https://doi.org/10.54090/mu.63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54090/mu.63

Shi, Feifei, Huansheng Ning, Xiaohong Zhang, Rongyang Li, Qiaohui Tian, Shiming Zhang, Yuanyuan Zheng, Yudong Guo, and Mahmoud Daneshmand. “A New Technology Perspective of the Metaverse: Its Essence, Framework and Challenges.” Digital Communications and Networks, March 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2023.02.017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2023.02.017

Shuhari, Mohd Hasrul. “The Importance of Using Current Technology in the Study of Islamic Ethics.” International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering 9, no. 3 (June 25, 2020): 3945–49. https://doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2020/217932020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2020/217932020

Sibarani, Wahyu. “Metaverse Sukses Bikin Upacara Pernikahan Pertama Di Dunia Maya.” Sindo News, 2023. https://tekno.sindonews.com/read/1038575/207/metaverse-sukses-bikin-upacara-pernikahan-pertama-di-dunia-maya-1677967425.

Siregar, Arnisa, Ikhwanuddin Harahap, and Adi syahputra Sirait. “Lafadz Ijab Qabul Perspektif Fiqih As-Syafi’i.” Jurnal El-Thawalib 2, no. 5 (October 29, 2021): 443–54. https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i5.4403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i5.4403

Stephenson, Neal. “Snow Crash.” Futures 26, no. 7 (1994): 798–800. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-3287(94)90052-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-3287(94)90052-3

Supriadi. “Marriage Contract Through Teleconference During the Covid-19 Pandemic : An Overview of Maqashid Syariah.” Al-Bayyinah 5, no. 2 (2021): 157–71. https://doi.org/10.35673/al-bayyinah.v4i2.1780. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35673/al-bayyinah.v5i2.1780

Suud Sarim Karimullah. “Urgensi Pendidikan Pra Nikah Dalam Membangun Keluarga Sejahtera Perspektif Khoiruddin Nasution.” Kariman: Jurnal Pendidikan Keislaman 9, no. 2 (2021): 229–46. https://doi.org/10.52185/kariman.v9i2.184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52185/kariman.v9i2.184

Taqavi, Mostafa, Mahdi Kafaee, and Rostam Ravanbakhsh. “Islamic Alternatives to the Ethical Maxims of Modern Technology from the Perspective of Mario Bunge.” Technology in Society 66 (August 2021): 101681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101681. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101681

Wallace Goddard, H., Jonathan R. Olson, Adam M. Galovan, David G. Schramm, and James P. Marshall. “Qualities of Character That Predict Marital Well‐Being.” Family Relations 65, no. 3 (July 28, 2016): 424–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12195

Wang, Hang, Huansheng Ning, Yujia Lin, Wenxi Wang, Sahraoui Dhelim, Fadi Farha, Jianguo Ding, and Mahmoud Daneshmand. “A Survey on the Metaverse: The State-of-the-Art, Technologies, Applications, and Challenges.” IEEE Internet of Things Journal 10, no. 16 (August 15, 2023): 14671–88. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2023.3278329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2023.3278329

Wang, Yuntao, Zhou Su, Ning Zhang, Rui Xing, Dongxiao Liu, Tom H. Luan, and Xuemin Shen. “A Survey on Metaverse: Fundamentals, Security, and Privacy.” IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials 25, no. 1 (2023): 319–52. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2022.3202047. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2022.3202047

Wu, Dapeng, Zhigang Yang, Puning Zhang, Ruyan Wang, Boran Yang, and Xinqiang Ma. “Virtual-Reality Interpromotion Technology for Metaverse: A Survey.” IEEE Internet of Things Journal 10, no. 18 (September 15, 2023): 15788–809. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2023.3265848. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2023.3265848

Yang, Kedi, Zhenyong Zhang, Tian Youliang, and Jianfeng Ma. “A Secure Authentication Framework to Guarantee the Traceability of Avatars in Metaverse.” IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 18 (2023): 3817–32. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2023.3288689. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2023.3288689

Published
2024-12-24
How to Cite
Fikri, Mursyid, Abbas, M. Ilham Muchtar, Darlius, and Dzulkifli Al-Amin. 2024. “Emergence of Digital Matrimony: Exploring Islamic Legal Responses to Metaverse Marriages”. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 14 (2), 246-62. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.142.15.
Section
Articles