Argument is War Metaphor in the Qur’ān

Keywords: Conceptual Metaphor, conceptual schema, experiential gestalt, conceptual system, socio-interpersonal conflict

Abstract

Abstract Views: 528

This paper investigates the experiential basis of the concept of ‘argument’ in the language of the Holy Qur’ān in order to explore the cross-era dimensions of war as the source domain for argument. Conceptual metaphor approach has been applied to the data collected from the Holy Qur’ān through the technique of topical words to find out metaphor themes of argument. The findings reveal that ARGUMENT IS WAR metaphor is missing in classical Arabic of the Holy Qur’ān. However, the concept of argument is framed by other metaphors such as container schema, objects, and personification. It also serves as source domain for the invocation to Allah SWT. The findings also show that language has an intrinsic function in metaphor comprehension. The paper suggests further research of classical Arabic literature to make some definite theoretical conclusions on ARGUMENT IS WAR metaphor, and to explore more basic conceptual schemas in cross-era languages.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ali, Abdullah Yousaf, The Holy Qur-ān: English Translation and Commentary (with Arabic text). Lahore: Shaikh Muhammad Ashraf Publishers, 1934.

Al-Isfahani, Raghib, al-Mufradat fi Gharib al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar al Ma’rifah, 1961.

Al-Saggaf, Muhammad Ali, Mohamad Subakir Mohd Yasin, Imran Ho Abdullah. Ho Dualism of Soul-Person in English Translated Texts of the Qur’an.” Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 118 (2014): 42-50.

Barsalou, Lawrence W. “Perceptions of Perceptual Symbols.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22, no. 4 (1999): 637-660.

Berrada, Khalid. “Food Metaphors: A Contrastive Approach.” Metaphorik. de 13, no. 1 (2007): 1-38.

Bisschops, Ralph. “Are Religious Metaphors Rooted in Experience? On Ezekiel’s Wedding Metaphors.” In Feyaerts, Kurt (Edt.), The Bible Through Metaphor and Translation: A Cognitive Semantic Perspective. 113-151., Peter Lang Pub Inc 2003.

Brown, Jonathan AC. “The Social Context of Pre-Islamic Poetry: Poetic Imagery and Social Reality in the Mucallaqat.” Arab Studies Quarterly 25, no. 3 (2003): 29-50.

Eldin, Ahmad Abdel Tawwab Sharaf. “A Cognitive Metaphorical Analysis of Selected Verses in the Glorius Qu’ran.” International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 4, no. 2 (2015): 193-198.

El-Sharif, Ahmad. “A Theoretical Account on the Study of Metaphor in Didactic Discourse.” Advances in Language and Literary Studies 7, no. 2 (2016): 100-112.

Evans, Vyvyan. “Semantic Representation in LCCM Theory.” In Vyvyan Evans, and S. Pourcel, (Eds.), New Directions in Cognitive Linguistics 24, 27-56., John Benjamins Publishing, 2009.

Evans, Vyvyan. “Figurative Language Understanding in LCCM Theory.” Cognitive Linguistics 21, no. 4 (2010): 601-662.

Evans, Vyvyan. “Metaphor, Lexical Concepts, and Figurative Meaning Construction.” Cognitive Semiotics 5, no. 1-2 (2013): 73-107.

Evans, Vyvyan. “What is in a Concept? Analogue Versus Parametric Concepts in LCCM Theory.” In E. Margolis and S. Laurence, (Eds.), The Conceptual Mind: New Directions in the Study of Concepts. 251-290., London: MIT, Press, 2015.

Eweida, Sara. The Realization of Time Metaphors and the Cultural Implications: An Analysis of the Qur’ān and English Qur’ānic Translations. Stockholm University 2007.

Gibbs, Raymond W. “Taking Metaphor out of our Heads and Putting it into the Cultural World.” Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science Series 4 (1999): 145-166.

Glucksberg, Sam., Matthew S. McGlone. and Deanna Manfredi. “Property Attribution in Metaphor Comprehension.” Journal of memory and language 36, no. 1 (1997): 50-67.

Grady, Joseph. “Foundations of Meaning: Primary Metaphors and Primary Stress.” PhD Dissertation, Berkeley: University of California, 1997. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3g9427m2.

Haser, Verena. Metaphor, Metonymy, and Experientialist Philosophy: Challenging Cognitive Semantics Vol. 49., Burlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2005.

Howe, James. “Argument is Argument: An Essay on Conceptual Metaphor and Verbal Dispute.” Metaphor and Symbol 23, no. 1 (2007): 1-23.

Ibn Fâris, Zakariyyā. Maqâyyis al-lughah. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 1979.

Kövecses, Zoltán. Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Kövecses, Zoltán. Metaphor in Culture: Universality and Variation. Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Lakoff, G. “The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor.” In A. Ortony, (ed.,) Metaphor and Thought. 2020-251., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson, Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago press, 1980.

Lane, Edward William. An Arabic-English Lexicon (Vol. 1-8) (1968). Retrieved From http://www.tyndalearchive.com/tabs/lane/

McGlone, Matthew S. “What is the Explanatory Value of a Conceptual Metaphor?” Language and Communication 27, no. 2 (2007): 109-126.

Pragglejaz Group. “MIP: A Method for Identifying Metaphorically Used Words in Discourse.” Metaphor and Symbol, 22, no 1, (2007): 1-39.

Raii, Jalal. “Metaphor in Day-to-Day Arabic Speech: A Conceptual Approach.” Journal for Research and Scientific Studies-Arts and Humanities Series 31, no. 1 (2009): 175-193.

Ritchie, David. ""ARGUMENT IS WAR"-Or is it a Game of Chess? Multiple Meanings in the Analysis of Implicit Metaphors.” Metaphor and Symbol 18, no. 2 (2003): 125-146.

Ryan, Gery., and Russell Bernard. “Techniques to Identify Themes.” Field Methods 15, no. 1 (2003): 85-109.

Sani, I., and Mustapha Bala Ruma. “Concretizing the Abstract: Conceptual Metaphors in the Holy Qur’ān.” European Academic Research 2, no. 8 (2014): 11000-11012.

Sardaraz, Khan., and Roslan Ali. “A Cognitive-Semantic Study of the Spatial Preposition Fī (فِي) in the Qur’ān.” KEMANUSIAAN: The Asian Journal of Humanities 24, no. 2 (2017): 89–122.

Sardaraz, Khan., and Roslan Ali. “A Cognitive-Semantic Study of Death Metaphor Themes in the Qur’ān.” Journal of Nusantara Studies 2, no 4 (2019): 219-246.

Sardaraz, Khan., Syed Naeem Badshah, and Irfan Ullah Khan. “Cognitive Semantic Study of the Preposition ‘Min’ in the Qur’ān.” Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies 4, no. 2 (2019): 83-109.

Smith, William Robertson. Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1907.

Straus, Murray Arnold., Richard J. Gelles., and Suzanne K. Steinmetz., Behind Closed Doors: Violence in the American Family. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1980.

Tannen, Deborah. The Argument Culture: Stopping America's War of Words. Ballantine Books, 1999.

Vervaeke, John., and John M. Kennedy. “Metaphors in Language and Thought: Falsification and Multiple Meanings.” Metaphor and Symbol 11, no. 4 (1996): 273-284.

Vervaeke, John., and John M. Kennedy. “Conceptual Metaphor and Abstract Thought." Metaphor and Symbol 19, no. 3 (2004): 213-231.

Zinken, Jörg. “Discourse Metaphors: The Link between Figurative Language and Habitual Analogies.” Cognitive Linguistics, 18 no 3 (2007): 445-466.

Published
2020-06-23
How to Cite
Sardaraz Khan, and Roslan bin Ali. 2020. “Argument Is War Metaphor in the Qur’ān”. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 10 (1), 66-86. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.101.04.
Section
Articles