Exploring Flood Dynamics: Integrating Environmental, Social, Astronomical and Islamic Perspectives

Mohd Hafiz  Safiai; Izzat Muazam Mustafa  Kamal; Mohd Izhar Ariff Mohd  Kashim; Md Yazid  Ahmad; Ezad Azraai  Jamsari; Mohamad Zulfazdlee Abul Hassan  Ashari; Anwar  Muttaqin; Ibnor Azli Ibrahim

doi:10.32350/jitc.152.13

Mohd Hafiz Safiai Research Centre for Sharia, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6330-7315
Izzat Muazam Mustafa Kamal Matriculation Centre, Universiti Islam Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6456-3024
Mohd Izhar Ariff Mohd Kashim Research Centre for Sharia, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1688-0239
Md Yazid Ahmad Research Centre for Sharia, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3569-1705
Ezad Azraai Jamsari Research Centre for Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0423-953X
Mohamad Zulfazdlee Abul Hassan Ashari Research Centre for Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-8556
Anwar Muttaqin Research Centre for Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-6895
Ibnor Azli Ibrahim Mazhab Shafi'i Research Centrem, Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University, Brunei Darussalam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-0745

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.152.13

Keywords: flash floods, disaster mitigation, urbanization impacts, Islamic environmental, astronomical influences

Abstract

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Floods are a recurring natural disaster with profound implications for human livelihoods, infrastructure, and the environment. This study critically examines existing literature to identify the primary causes, impacts, and mitigation strategies associated with flash floods, integrating insights from Islamic perspectives and exploring their relationship with astronomical phenomena, a relatively understudied area. Despite substantial research on hydrological and urban factors, limited attention has been given to the interplay between astronomical elements, such as lunar phases and solar activity, and flash flood occurrences. This gap underscores the need for a multidisciplinary approach\ to understand these complex phenomena. The study employs a qualitative methodology involving systematic literature review and content analysis. Key findings highlight heavy rainfall, unplanned urbanization, inadequate drainage systems, and individual behaviors as major contributors to floods. Furthermore, the study identifies significant socioeconomic and environmental impacts, including property damage, disruption of livelihoods, and psychosocial effects. Proposed mitigation strategies emphasize improved drainage infrastructure, public awareness campaigns, and the integration of Islamic principles for sustainable disaster management. This research contributes to bridging critical knowledge gaps by suggesting future studies on the role of astronomical factors in flood prediction and advocating for faith-based approaches to environmental stewardship. The findings aim to inform policymakers, urban planners, and environmentalists about developing holistic and sustainable solutions.

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