برصغیر میں فقہ اسلامی کے اجتماعی اجتہاد کےرجحان کاتجزیاتی مطالعہ

An analytical study of the trend of collective ijtihad of Islamic jurisprudence in the subcontinent

Abstract

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The trend of collective ijtihad is the most important trend found in the subcontinent. If we look at the history of Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic jurisprudence has been prevailing on private practices, but with the passage of time, this concept emerged that collective ijtihad should be promoted in Muslim countries. The strong voices of this trend in the subcontinent are Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Maulana Muhammad Taqi Amini, Maulana Muhammad Yusuf Banuri, Dr. Hameedullah and Dr. Mahmood Ahmed Ghazi. Collective ijtihad is possible in many cases. For example, one case is that ijtihad e mutlaq should not be done. However, if necessary, the problems can be solved in the light of the principles of aimma arbaa. But these jurists have also set conditions for mujtahids for collective ijtihad, which is very important to take into account. Collective ijtihad is a modern trend, so its definitions have been defined differently by different scholars. A definition has not yet been agreed upon. Nowadays, when the world has become a global village, there is an urgent need for collective ijtihad. The possible cases for collective ijtihad may be, change of age and alias, change of expediency, collective ijtihad in issues of collective nature, in legislation, in judicial matters, in economic affairs, etc.