کتب اطراف کا تعارف اور امتیازات: تحقیقی جائزہ

Introduction and Distinctions of Aṭrāf Literature: An Analytical Study

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Aṭrāf (أطراف) is the plural of ṭarf (طرف), meaning "edge" or "corner." In the context of ḥadīth sciences, Aṭrāf literature refers to a unique genre of works in which only a partial text (beginning or significant portion) of a ḥadīth is cited, while its full chain of transmission (isnād) and source references are indicated or recorded. These books are invaluable in tracing aḥādīth found across various primary collections, especially in verifying authenticity, locating sources, and supporting comparative studies among different ḥadīth compilations. The origin of Aṭrāf literature is rooted in the early development of ḥadīth sciences, emerging as a specialized tool for scholars and students alike. Among the foundational contributions, Aṭrāf al-Wāsiṭī by Abū Muḥammad Khalaf ibn Muḥammad al-Wāsiṭī holds a primary place, as it compiles the aṭrāf of the Ṣaḥīḥayn (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī and Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim). Another notable work is Tahdhīb al-Kamāl fī Maʿrifat al-Aṭrāf by al-Ḥāfiẓ al-Mizzī, which significantly advanced this genre. Later, Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī also contributed richly to this field, drawing upon and refining previous works. This analytical study aims to explore the origin, structure, and scholarly value of Aṭrāf literature, highlighting its major contributors, unique features, and relevance in contemporary ḥadīth studies.