Editorial Committee
Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Muhammad Sohail Afzal, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Editors
Dr. Muhammad Ali, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Dr. Muhammad Zaid, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Dr. Irfan Fareed Bhatti, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Assistant Editor
Syeda Saira Iqbal, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Editorial Board/ Advisory Board
Dr. Muhammad Idrees, Division of Molecular Virology, Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Dr. Bijan Bambai, National Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology: Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Dr. Kalpana Varshney, Department of Chemistry, Manav Rachna International Institute Of Research & Studies, Faridabad, Haryana, India
Dr. Mariam Shahid, Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Dr. Sanjay Mishra, Department of Biotechnology, IFTM University, Moradabad, Lucknow, India
Dr. Muhammad Zafar Saleem, Centre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Dr. Estelio Henrique Martin Dantas, Federal University of the state of Rio de Janiero, Brazil
Dr. Haleema Sadia, Department of Life Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering, and Management Sciences Quetta, Pakistan
Dr. Ukwubile Cletus Anes, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
Dr. Saba Riaz, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Dr. Stefan Sebastian Busnatu, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Dr. Sami Simsek, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Firat, Elizag, Turkey
Dr. Ahmed Wahid, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Alexandria University, Egypt
Dr. Surya Pratap Singh Somvanshi, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology, Banda, India
Dr. Haider H. Mohammed Ali, Kerbala University, Iraq
Dr. Bilge Sener, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
Dr. Gül Özcan Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, İstanbul University, Turkey
Dr. Abid Ali, Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan
Dr. Abbas Raza, Department of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, United States of America
Dr. Sohaib Ashraf, Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States of America
Copyediting and Production Team
Technical Editor:
Muhammad Rafiq Awan, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Indexing Editor:
Syed Mughees-ul-Hassan, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Language Editor(s):
Muhammad Saad,Aiman Kamran, and Shahzaib, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Metadata Editor:
Shanawer Rafique, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Format Editor:
Sadaf Lal Din, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Graphic Designer:
Muhammad Abdullah, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan