Dedicated to the Loving Memory of Late Dr. Hasan Sohaib Murad
Editorial Committee
Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Saima Gulzar, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Editor
Omer Shujat Bhatti, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Assistant Editor
Safia Iqbal, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Editorial Board
Prof. David Cotterrell: Sheffield Hallam University, England, U.K.
Imran Muhammad: Massey University, New Zealand
Prof. Jorge Correia: University of Minho GuimarĂ£es, Portugal
Muhammad Adeel: London School of Economics and Political Science, U.K.
Muhammad Arif Kamal: Aligarh Muslim University, India
Advisory Board
Salman Azhar: Auburn University, U.S.A.
Helena Cermeno: University of Kassel, Germany
Spahic Omer: International Islamic University Malaysia
Prof. Prasad Vaidya: Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology (CEPT) University, Ahmedabad, India
Fariha Tariq: University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Prof. Muhammad Nawaz Chaudhry: University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Prof. Rizwan Hammed: University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Lahore, Pakistan
Prof. Neelum Naz: University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Lahore, Pakistan
Prof. Mehmood Hussain: University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Malik Asghar Naeem: National University of Sciences & Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Prof. Shaukat Mehmood: University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Atif Bilal Aslam: University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Lahore, Pakistan
Managing Team
Technical Editor
Muhammad Rafiq Awan, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Publishing Process Editor
Mehar Tahir Farid, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Indexing Editor
Syed Mughees ul Hassan, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Language Editor(s)
Muhammad Saad, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Shahzaib Chaudhary, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Mahnoor Abid, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Fatima Riaz, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Metadata Editor
Shanawer Rafique, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Formatting Editor
Sadaf Lal Din, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
HTML Editor
Samia Asif, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Graphic Designer
Muhammad Abdullah, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
In charge Subscriptions
Samreen Amir, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Dispatcher
Muhammad Abdul Aziz, Knowledge and Research Support Services, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan