Appraisal of Seasonal Rainfall Prediction and Utilization: A Case Study of Kano State, Nigeria

  • Ahmed Yusuf Alapata University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
  • Aliyu Ismaila Usmanu Danfodiyyo University Sokoto, Nigeria
  • Mustapha Ibrahim Maigeri Usmanu Danfodiyyo University Sokoto, Nigeria
Keywords: forecasting technology, global climate change, Nigerian Meteorological Agency, rainfall

Abstract

Abstract Views: 190

This work evaluates the accuracy of seasonal rainfall prediction by the Nigerian Meteorological Agency by comparing it with the actual amount of rainfall received. It also measures the perception of the farmers regarding such prediction in the case of Kano State using data collected for the years 2009-2015. A total of eighty structured questionnaires were administered to the respondents in selected areas including Mariri, Hotoro, Zaria road and Gwarzo using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. When comparison between the predicted and the observed amount of rainfall received in the study area was made, the outcome showed a high level of variation throughout the years under study. The results further revealed that the majority of the respondents were not aware of convectional rainfall levels or assumed that the modern prediction method is unreliable. The current study recommends massive sensitization of farmers about the modern rainfall prediction methods considering the erratic nature of the weather and the changing climate, particularly in this era of global climate change.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acharya, S.(2011). Presage biology: Lesson from nature in weather forecasting.Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge,10, 114−124.http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/11072

Ayoade, J. O. (1993). Introduction to Climatology for the Tropics. Reprint. https://www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=1146377

Elia, E. F., Mutula, S., & Stilwell, C. (2014). Indigenous Knowledge use in seasonal weather forecasting in Tanzania: the case of semi-arid central Tanzania. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science, 80(1), 18−27. https://doi.org/10.7553/80-1-180

Kemausuor, F., Dwamena, E., Bart-Plange, A., & Kyei-Baffour, N. (2011). Farmers’ perception of climate change in the Ejura-Sekyedumase district of Ghana. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 6(19), 26−37.

Ibrahim, H. O., Bamikola, G. B., & Raw Materials Research and Development Council Nigeria. (2007), Cottage & Small Scale Level of Investment Opportunities in Nigeria. Published by Raw Materials Research Development Council, Abuja. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/ view/8626196

Ilesami, O.O. (1972). Aspect of the Precipitation Climatology of the July-August Rainfall Minimum of Southern Nigeria.Paper Presented at the Geographical Association’s Regional Planning Committee Seminar on Urban and Regional Planning Problems in Nigeria. University of Ile-Ife, Nigeria 13th to 14th March 1981.

Iloeje, N. P. (1976). A new geography of Nigeria. Longman of Nigeria. https://www.worldcat.org/title/new-geography-of-nigeria/oclc/6847705

Kagunyu, A., Wandibba, S., & Wanjohi, J. G. (2016). The use of indigenous climate forecasting methods by the pastoralists of Northern Kenya. Pastoralism, 6(1), 1−6.

Jiri, O., Mafongoya, P., Mubaya, C., & Mafongoya, O. (2015). Seasonal climate prediction and adaptation using indigenous knowledge systems in agriculture systems in Southern Africa: A review. Journal of Agricultural Science, 8(5), 156−172. https://hdl.handle.net/10646/3943

Nigerian Meteorological Agency. (2011) Seasonal Rainfall Prediction by Nigerian meteorological Agency. Abuja Nigeria. https://www.nimet.gov.ng/

Nigerian Meteorological Agency. (2016) Seasonal Rainfall Prediction by Nigerian meteorological Agency. Lagos Nigeria. https://www.nimet.gov.ng/

Ogungbenro, S. B., & Morakinyo, T. E. (2014). Rainfall distribution and change detection across climatic zones in Nigeria. Weather and Climate Extremes, 5, 1−6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2014.10.002

Omogbai, B. E. (2010). An empirical prediction of seasonal rainfall in Nigeria. Journal of human Ecology, 32(1), 23−27. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2010.11906317

Owen, J. A., & Ward, M. N. (1989). Forecasting Sahel rainfall. Weather, 44(2), 57−64.https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1477-8696.1989.tb06978.x

Shoko, K., & Shoko, N. (2013). Indigenous weather forecasting systems: A case study of the abiotic weather forecasting indicators for Wards 12 and 13 in Mberengwa district Zimbabwe. Asian Social Science, 9(5), 285−297.

Published
2021-05-26
How to Cite
Alapata , A. Y., Ismaila, A., & Maigeri, M. I. (2021). Appraisal of Seasonal Rainfall Prediction and Utilization: A Case Study of Kano State, Nigeria. Journal of Art, Architecture and Built Environment, 4(1), 50-68. https://doi.org/10.32350/jaabe.41.03
Section
Articles