Three-Player Gambler’s Ruin Problem: Some Extensions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32350/sir/53.01

Keywords:

asymmetric games, symmetric games, Three-player game, the ruin time, ties, unequal initial fortune

Abstract

For calculating the expected ruin time of the classic three-player symmetric game, Sandell derived a general formula by introducing an appropriate martingale and stopping time. However, the martingale approach is not appropriate to determine the ruin time of asymmetric game. In general, ruin probabilities in both cases, that is, symmetric and asymmetric games as well as the expected ruin time for the asymmetric games are still need to be calculated. The current work is also about three-player gambler’s ruin problem with some extensions. We provide expressions for the ruin time with or without ties when all the players have equal or unequal initial fortunes. Finally, the validity of the asymmetric game is also tested through a Monte Carlo simulation study.

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References

Ogilvy CS. Tomorrow's Math; Unsolved Problems for the Amateur. Oxford University Press, USA; 1972.

Sandell D. A game with three players. Stat Probab Lett. 1988;7(1):61-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-7152(88)90089-2

Rocha AL, Stern F. The gambler's ruin problem with n players and asymmetric play. Stat Probab Lett. 1999 Aug 1;44(1):87-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7152(98)00295-8

Rocha AL, Stern F. The asymmetric n-player gambler's ruin problem with equal initial fortunes. Adv Appl Math. 2004;33(3):512-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aam.2003.07.005

Hussain A, Cheema SA, Haroon S, Kifayat T. The ruin time for 3-player gambler’s problem: an approximate formula. Commun Stat Simul Comput. 2021:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2021.1888996

Hussain A, Cheema SA, Hanif M. A game based on successive events. Stat. 2020;9(1):e274. https://doi.org/10.1002/sta4.274

Jones PW, Smith, P. Stochastic Processes: An Introduction. 3rd ed. CRC Press; 2018.

Published

2021-09-10

How to Cite

1.
Abid Hussain, Hanif M, Naseer M. Three-Player Gambler’s Ruin Problem: Some Extensions. Sci Inquiry Rev [Internet]. 2021 Sep. 10 [cited 2026 Jul. 22];5(3):1-11. Available from: https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/SIR/article/view/1792

Issue

Section

Mathematics

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