Assessment of Total Aflatoxin Content in Dry Fruits Samples Collected from Local Markets of Lahore, Pakistan

Aflatoxins in dry fruits

  • Sadaf Sarfraz Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Ikram Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Manzar Zahra Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Shabbir Hussain Department of Chemistry, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
  • Abdul Barri Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan
Keywords: aflatoxins, contamination, dry fruits, ELISA, local markets, TLC

Abstract

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This report presents an evaluation of the concentration of total aflatoxins in a range of dry fruits obtained from local markets in Lahore, Pakistan. It also proposes some risk mitigation strategies through detoxification. The analysis involved appropriate techniques to accurately quantify the total aflatoxin (AF) content in each sample. According to the findings, AFs were not found in any of the branded dry fruit samples. However, AFB1 contamination in open samples of almonds, peanuts, apricots, walnuts, raisins, figs, and coconut was found in concentrations exceeding the EU guidelines. Furthermore, dry fruit samples collected from branded companies showed no AF- contamination. These findings suggest potentially high health risks posed by using dry fruits from open markets. This fact further emphasizes the importance of detoxification methods for safer consumption.

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Published
2024-03-15
How to Cite
1.
Sarfraz S, Ikram M, Zahra M, Hussain S, Barri A. Assessment of Total Aflatoxin Content in Dry Fruits Samples Collected from Local Markets of Lahore, Pakistan. Sci Inquiry Rev. [Internet]. 2024Mar.15 [cited 2024Nov.21];8(1):94-109. Available from: https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/SIR/article/view/4860
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Orignal Article