Gender-Based Politeness Strategies: A Case Study of the Department of English, University of Gujrat
Abstract
Abstract Views: 282Gender-based differences in language use have been investigated by researchers for a long time. It has been observed that men and women comply with different linguistic norms in their speeches. This fact not only characterizes their individual style but also portrays their respective masculinity and femininity. However, it has been noted also that linguistic norms are not necessarily gender specific. In this regard, this research paper aims to analyze the politeness-based strategies used by male and female faculty members of the Department of English, University of Gujrat while making conversation. Data was collected through purposive sampling technique keeping in view Lakoff’s politeness principles. For this purpose, the lectures of two male and female faculty members were recorded. The collected data was analyzed to highlight which gender complies more with the principles of politeness, as depicted by Robin Lakoff. The findings proved female faculty members to be more polite as compared to male faculty members. The current research helps future researchers and readers to understand how language works spontaneously among different genders and how communication can be improved by pedagogics while using the politeness principles laid down by Robin Lakoff.
Keywords: communication, gender, language use, lectures, politeness
Downloads
References
Duvall, E., Robbins, A., Graham, T., & Divett, S. (2014). Exploring filler words and their impact. Schwa. Language & Linguistics, 11, 35-49.
Holmes, J. (2013). Women, men, and politeness. Routledge.
Ijem, B. U., & Agbo, I. I. (2019). Language and Gender Representation in Chinua Achebe's" Things Fall Apart". English Language Teaching, 12(11), 55-63.
Jovanovic, V., & Pavlovic, V. (2014). The Use Of Tag Questions with Male and Female Speakers of English and Serbian. Jezici i kulture u vremenu i prostoru, 3, 491-504.
Lakoff, R. (1973). Language and woman's place. Language in society, 2(1), 45-79.
Leaper, C., & Robnett, R. D. (2011). Women are more likely than men to use tentative language, aren’t they? A meta-analysis testing for gender differences and moderators. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 35(1), 129-142.
Mulac, A., Wiemann, J. M., Widenmann, S. J., & Gibson, T. W. (1988). Male/female language differences and effects in same‐sex and mixed‐sex dyads: The gender‐linked language effect. Communications Monographs, 55(4), 315-335.
Newman, M. L., Groom, C. J., Handelman, L. D., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2008). Gender differences in language use: An analysis of 14,000 text samples. Discourse Processes, 45(3), 211-236.
Preisler, B. (2011). Linguistic sex roles in conversation. In Linguistic Sex Roles in Conversation. De Gruyter Mouton.
Ramadhani, P. (2013). Politeness Strategies and Gender Differences in Javanese Indirect Speech Acts (Doctoral dissertation, UNIMED).
Subon, F. (2013). Gender differences in the use of linguistic forms in the speech of men and women in the Malaysian context. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 13(3), 67-79.
Tannen, D. (1990). You Just Don't Understand: Women and Men. Conversation. New York: Ballantine books.
Udry, J. R. (1994). The nature of gender. Demography, 31(4), 561-573.
Wahyuningsih, S. (2018). Men and women differences in using language: a case study of students at stain kudus. EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture, 3(1), 79-90.
Xia, X. (2013). Gender differences in using language. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(8),1485-1490.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.