Exploring Conflict Resolution Technology in Islamic Perspective:  Lessons from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) for Practising Peace

Surwandono; Takdir Ali Mukti

doi:10.32350/jitc.161.20

Authors

Surwandono Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-527X
Takdir Ali Mukti Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2403-6441

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.161.20

Keywords:

Conflict resolution, historical exploration, Muhammad PBUH, Muslim world

Abstract

The persistently high conflict index in numerous Muslim-majority nations necessitates resolution frameworks rooted deeply in indigenous Islamic values. This research investigates the specific "conflict resolution technology" pioneered by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who successfully navigated complex socio-political tensions. It presents his methodology as a viable, contextual, and religiously aligned alternative to contemporary secular models. Employing a qualitative literature study, data were synthesized from primary classical sīrah texts—Ibn Ishaq and Ibn Hisham—alongside modern scholarly analyses by al-Buthy and Haykal. The framework involved tracing underlying ideological structures and strategic mediation patterns within 7th-century contexts to identify repeatable, structured methodologies. The study identifies four distinct technologies: (1) participatory principles fostering stakeholder engagement; (2) inclusive collaboration integrating diverse social and religious elements; (3) pragmatic orientation toward real-world problem-solving; and (4) an ethics of reconciliation grounded in forgiveness, empathy, and universal respect. This approach avoids “finishing strikes” for concessions, favouring collaborative dignity over unilateral victory. These technologies offer a robust, adaptable framework for modern conflict management. By positioning Islam as an inclusive space for sharing rather than a conservative norm, the Prophet's methodology remains a transformative source for culturally relevant peacebuilding. It prioritizes patience and respect for all parties, providing a sustainable path for diplomacy across the modern Islamic world and ensuring that available resources are balanced.

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