The Concept of the Arab-Islamic Mind and the Modernization of Islamic Thought
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.161.06Keywords:
Islamic world, ignorance and poverty, Arab-Islamic mind, intellectual crisis, Mohammad Arkoun, Mohammad Abid al-JabriAbstract
This article comprehensively analyzes the critical challenges facing the Islamic world, focusing on ignorance, poverty, and disunity. It posits that ignorance perpetuates poverty, fostering extremism and obstructing socio-economic progress. The piece highlights the vital role of education and intellectual reform in breaking this cycle, asserting that limited access to quality education impedes meaningful societal contributions. It also explores the spiritual dimensions, suggesting a deviation from divine principles. The discussion delves into the historical and intellectual roots of the “Arab-Islamic mind,” a concept critiqued by scholars like Mohammad Arkoun and Mohammad Abid al-Jabri. These thinkers advocate for a transformative approach, integrating modern scientific methodologies and broader interpretations of Islamic teachings to address contemporary issues. The article frames this within the context of colonialism, which disrupted traditional frameworks, and the Nahda movement's unfulfilled goals. A significant portion addresses linguistic and epistemological crises, noting that the decline of classical Arabic and the rise of foreign languages in education have severed ties to Islamic heritage, leading to intellectual stagnation. The article concludes by advocating for a unified system that harmonizes Islamic principles with modern knowledge, stressing the need for collective efforts in education, language, and critical engagement with tradition to revitalize the Islamic world and foster unity and progress.
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