Effects of Dietary Levels of Vitamin E on Broiler Breeder Performance

  • Abdul Ghaffar Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
  • Abdul Samad Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea
  • Muhammad Asif Raza Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
  • Asghar Abbas Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan
  • Kashif Hussain Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
  • Hafeez Ur Rehman Ali Khera Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Umair Waqas Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
  • Rana Muhammad Shahbakht Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
  • Junaid Ali Khan Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
  • Atif Rehman Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
Keywords: breeder, egg quality, sodium selenite, vitamin E, Zinc-L-selenomethionine

Abstract

Abstract Views: 0

Background. Broiler breeders can directly affect the production of broiler stock, so their performance is critical. Dietary supplements also play a crucial role in improving their performance. The current study aimed to investigate the impact of vitamin E supplements on broiler breeder performance, including egg production, hatching egg fertility, hatchability, and antibody titer against Newcastle disease and avian influenza.

Method. A total of 1500 breeder hens were divided into five groups A, B, C, D, and E. Each group had five (05) replicates. The control group A received no treatment. Group B received 30 mg/kg of vitamin E through feed mixing, Group C received 45 mg/kg; Group D received 60 mg/kg, and Group E received 70 mg/kg of vitamin E through feed mixing. Treatments included two doses of vitamin E (30 and 70 mg/kg) and Zinc-L-selenomethionine and sodium selenite, the two sources of selenium.

Results. The current study showed that egg production was not affected by dietary vitamin E levels or sources of vitamin E (p > 0.05). Compared to breeders fed 30mg at 29 weeks, the fertility and hatchability of eggs from breeders fed 70 mg/kg of vitamin E diet was also higher.

Conclusion. The outcome of the current trial demonstrates that dietary supplements consisting of vitamin E (70mg/kg feed) and Zinc-L-selenomethionine may improve egg quality and incubation response.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Government of Pakistan. Economic survey of Pakistan 2022-2023. https://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapters_23/Highlights.pdf. Accessed on March 21, 2024.

Dal Bosco A, Mattioli S, Mancinelli AC, Cotozzolo E, Castellini C. Extensive rearing systems in poultry production: The right chicken for the right farming system. A review of twenty years of scientific research in Perugia University, Italy. Animals. 2021;11(5):e1281. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ani11051281

Blaner WS, Shmarakov IO, Traber MG. Vitamin A and vitamin E: will the real antioxidant please stand up? Annu Rev Nutr. 2021;41:105–131. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nutr-082018-124228

Adeyemi AA. Fertility And Hatchability Of Eggs From Broiler Breeder Hens Fed Dietary Supplement of Vitamin E, Shea butter, and Palm Kernel Oil [dissertation]. Ibadan: Univeristy of Ibadan; 2020.

Sahin K, Sahin N, Onderci M, Yaralioglu S, Kucuk O. Protective role of supplemental vitamin E on lipid peroxidation, vitamins E, A and some mineral concentrations of broilers reared under heat stress. Vet Med Czech. 2001;46:140–144.

Cherian GE, Sim JS. Egg yolk polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E content alter the tocopherol status of hatched chicks. Poult Sci. 1997;76(12):1753–1759. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/76.12.1753

Uzum A, Toprak O, Gumustas MK, Ciftci S, Sen S. Effect of vitamin E therapy on oxidative stress and erythrocyte osmotic fragility in patients on peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis. J Nephrol. 2006;19(6):e739.

Surai PF, Noble RC, Speake BK. Relationship between vitamin E content and susceptibility to lipid peroxidation in tissues of the newly hatched chick. Br Poult Sci. 1999;40(3):406–410. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00071669987520

Tsai HL, Chang SK, Lin YF, Chang SJ. Beneficial effects of maternal vitamin E supplementation on the antioxidant system of the neonate chick brain. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2008;21(2):225–231. https://doi.org/ 10.5713/ajas.2008.70220

Wang X, Farnell YZ, Peebles ED, Kiess AS, Wamsley KG, Zhai W. Effects of prebiotics, probiotics, and their combination on growth performance, small intestine morphology, and resident Lactobacillus of male broilers. Poult Sci. 2016;95(6):1332–1340. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew030

Maysa MH, El-Sheikh AM, Abdalla EA. The effect of organic selenium supplementation on productive and physiological performance in a local chicken strain. 1-the effect of organic selenium (Sel-PlexTM) on productive, reproductive and physiological traits of Bandarah local strain. Egypt Poult Sci. 2009;29(4):1061–1084.

Zaniboni L, Rizzi R, Cerolini S. Combined effect of DHA and α-tocopherol enrichment on sperm quality and fertility in the turkey. Theriogenology. 2006;65(9):1813–1827. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.theriogenology.2005.10.013

Dimitrov SG, Atanasov VK, Surai PF, Denev SA. Effect of organic selenium on turkey semen quality during liquid storage. Anim Reprod Sci. 2007;100(3-4):311–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.anireprosci.2006.07.007

Pappas AC, Acamovic T, Sparks NH, Surai PF, McDevitt RM. Effects of supplementing broiler breeder diets with organic selenium and polyunsaturated fatty acids on egg quality during storage. Poult Sci. 2005;84(6):865–874. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/ps/84.6.865

Hossain SM, Barreto SL, Bertechini AG, Rios AM, Silva CG. Influence of dietary Vitamin E level on egg production of broiler breeders, and the growth and immune response of progeny in comparison with the progeny from eggs injected with Vitamin E. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 1998;73(3-4):307–317. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/S0377-8401(98)00149-7

Calil TAC. Princ´ıpios b´asicos de incuba¸ c˜ao. Proc Braz Poult Sci Symp. 2007;1:23–28. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11250-020-02294-7

Bautista-Ortega J, Goeger DE, Cherian GJ. Egg yolk omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids modify tissue lipid components, antioxidant status, and ex vivo eicosanoid production in chick cardiac tissue. Poult Sci. 2009;88(6):1167–1175. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2009-00027

Andi MA, Shivazad M, Pourbakhsh SA, et al. Effects of vitamin E in broiler breeder diet on hatchability, egg quality and breeder and day old chick immunity Pak J Biol Sci. 2006;9(5):789–794.

Barreto SL, Ferreira WM, Gonçalves TM. Níveis de proteína e de vitamina E para matrizes de frango de corte. 1. Efeito sobre o desempenho das matrizes, composição do ovo e desempenho da progênie. rq. Bras Med Vet Zootec. 1999;51:183–192. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09351999000200011

Narimani-Rad M, Shahryar HA, Lotfi A. Effect of dietary supplemented semi-refined sunflower oil with vitamin E on egg quality of laying hens. Intern J Biosci. 2012;2(8):8–13.

Abaza I, Ahmed MH, Sherif E, Allah AAA, Saad A, Dosoky W. Effect of Supplementation with Various agents of Antioxidants at low Protein level on Productive and Reproductive Performance of Laying Hen on the Summer Session. J Des Envir Agric. 2022;2(1):12–27. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2021.93495.1009

Payne RL, Lavergne TK, Southern LL. Effect of inorganic versus organic selenium on hen production and egg selenium concentration. Poult Sci. 2005;84(2):232–237. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/84.2.232

Shahriar HA, Adl KN, Nezhad YE, Nobar RS, Ahmadzadeh A. Effect of dietary fat type and different levels of vitamin E on broiler breeder performance and vitamin E levels of egg. Asian J Anim Vet. 2008;3(3):147–154.

Gao J, Lin H, Wang XJ, Song ZG, Jiao HC. Vitamin E supplementation alleviates the oxidative stress induced by dexamethasone treatment and improves meat quality in broiler chickens. Poult Sci. 2010;89(2):318–327. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2009-00216

Kirunda DF, Scheideler SE, McKee SR. The efficacy of vitamin E (DL-α-tocopheryl acetate) supplementation in hen diets to alleviate egg quality deterioration associated with high temperature exposure. Poult Sci. 2001;80(9):1378–1383. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/80.9.1378

Published
2024-08-27
How to Cite
Ghaffar , A., Samad, A., Raza, M. A., Abbas, A., Hussain, K., Khera, H. U. R. A., Waqas, M. U., Shahbakht, R. M., Khan, J. A., & Rehman, A. (2024). Effects of Dietary Levels of Vitamin E on Broiler Breeder Performance . BioScientific Review, 6(3), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.32350/bsr.63.06
Section
Research Articles